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相关论文: The Complex-Mass Scheme and Unitarity in perturbat…

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This is a set of introductory lecture notes on conformal field theory. Unlike most existing reviews on the subject, CFT is presented here from the perspective of a unitary quantum field theory in Minkowski space-time. It begins with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Marc Gillioz

It is shown that a certain sum rule for soft supersymmetry-breaking scalar masses, which has been recently found in a certain class of superstring models, is universal for gauge-Yukawa unified models. To explain this coincidence, we argue…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yoshiharu Kawamura , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Jisuke Kubo

We summarize the present knowledge on the non-perturbative hadronic inputs needed in the analysis of $B^0$-$\bar B^0$ mixing and the CP-violating parameter $\varepsilon$ of the $K^0$-$\bar K^0$ system. Using this information, together with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 A. Pich , J. Prades

We review some recent results concerning integrable quantum field theories in 1+1 space-time dimensions which contain unstable particles in their spectrum. Recalling first the main features of analytic scattering theories associated to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. A. Castro-Alvaredo , A. Fring

This paper describes perturbative framework, on the basis of the closed-time-path formalism, in terms of quasiparticle picture for studying quasiuniform relativistic quantum field systems near equilibrium and nonequilibrium quasistationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-15 A. Niégawa

We improve on Cutkosky's cutting rules which is used to calculate the contribution of the singularities of Feynman propagators to Feynman amplitude. The correctness of the improved cutting rules is verified by the calculations of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-21 Yong Zhou

We analyze the one dimensional Cucker-Smale (in short CS) model with a weak singular communication weight $\psi(x) = |x|^{-\beta}$ with $\beta \in (0,1)$. We first establish a global-in-time existence of measure-valued solutions to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-16 Young-Pil Choi , Xiongtao Zhang

It is shown that a first-order cosmological perturbation theory for the open, flat and closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes admits one, and only one, gauge-invariant variable which describes the perturbation to the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-02 P. G. Miedema , W. A. van Leeuwen

A unified conceptual foundation of classical and quantum physics is given, free of undefined terms. Ensembles are defined by extending the `probability via expectation' approach of Whittle to noncommuting quantities. This approach carries…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnold Neumaier

We generalized the 't Hooft-Veltman method of unitary regulators to put forward a path-integral framework for finite, alternative theories to a given quantum field theory. And we demonstrated that the proposed framework is feasible by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marijan Ribaric , Luka Sustersic

Unitarity of time evolution is one of the basic principles constraining physical processes. Its consequences in the perturbative Bunch-Davies wavefunction in cosmology have been formulated in terms of the cosmological optical theorem. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Soner Albayrak , Paolo Benincasa , Carlos Duaso Pueyo

Unitarity cannot be perserved order by order in ordinary perturbation theory because the constraint $UU^\dagger=\1$ is nonlinear. However, the corresponding constraint for $K=\ln U$, being $K=-K^\dagger$, is linear so it can be maintained…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. S. Lam

Very recently authors in [5] proposed a new Generalized Uncertainty Principle (or GUP) with a linear term in Plank length. In this Letter the effect of this GUP is studied in quantum cosmological models with dust and cosmic string as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-11 Barun Majumder

Using the closed-time-path formalism, we construct perturbative frameworks, in terms of quasiparticle picture, for studying quasiuniform relativistic quantum field systems near equilibrium and non-equilibrium quasistationary systems. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Ozaki

If a grand-unified extension of the asymptotically safe Reuter fixed-point for quantum gravity exists, it determines free parameters of the grand-unified scalar potential. All quartic couplings take their fixed-point values in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Astrid Eichhorn , Aaron Held , Christof Wetterich

A series of Higgs field quantum numbers in the anti-grand unification model, based on the gauge group $SMG^3 \times U(1)_f$, is tested against the spectrum of quark and lepton masses and mixing angles. A more precise formulation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen , D. J. Smith

Cosmological perturbations are generally described by quantum fields on (curved but) classical space-times. While this strategy has a large domain of validity, it can not be justified in the quantum gravity era where curvature and matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ivan Agullo , Abhay Ashtekar , William Nelson

We study the perturbative unitarity of noncommutative scalar field theories. Field theories with space-time noncommutativity do not have a unitary S-matrix. Field theories with only space noncommutativity are perturbatively unitary. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jaume Gomis , Thomas Mehen

Quantum quenches display universal scaling in several regimes. For quenches which start from a gapped phase and cross a critical point, with a rate slow compared to the initial gap, many systems obey Kibble-Zurek scaling. More recently, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Sumit R. Das , Damian A. Galante , Robert C. Myers

Astonishing cancellations take place in the calculation of high-energy scattering cross sections in quantum quadratic gravity, a quantum field theory for gravity. Tree-level differential cross sections that are minimally inclusive behave as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Bob Holdom