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相关论文: The Complex-Mass Scheme and Unitarity in perturbat…

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We continue our analysis of a quantum cosmology model describing a flat Friedmann--Lema\^itre--Robertson--Walker universe filled with a (free) massless scalar field and an arbitrary perfect fluid. For positive energy density in the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Steffen Gielen , Lucía Menéndez-Pidal

We propose a new non-perturbative method for studying UV complete unitary quantum field theories (QFTs) with a mass gap in general number of spacetime dimensions. The method relies on unitarity formulated as positive semi-definiteness of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Denis Karateev , Simon Kuhn , Joao Penedones

We consider the general framework of perturbative quantum field theory for the general Yang-Mills model including massless and massive vector fields and also scalar and Dirac fields. We describe the chronological products using Wick…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Dan-Radu Grigore

The perturbative framework of the space-time non-commutative real scalar field theory is formulated, based on the unitary S-matrix. Unitarity of the S-matrix is explicitly checked order by order using the Heisenberg picture of Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chaiho Rim , Yunseok Seo , Jae Hyung Yee

We argue that scale invariance is not anomalous in quantum field theory, provided it is broken cosmologically. We consider a locally scale invariant extension of the Standard Model of particle physics and argue that it fits both the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-08-19 Pankaj Jain , Subhadip Mitra

We study scalar field theories on Poincare invariant commutative nonassociative spacetimes. We compute the one-loop self-energy diagrams in the ordinary path integral quantization scheme with Feynman's prescription, and find that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuya Sasai , Naoki Sasakura

Asymptotically safe quantum fluctuations of gravity can uniquely determine the value of the gauge coupling for a large class of grand unified models. In turn, this makes the electromagnetic fine-structure constant calculable. The balance of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Astrid Eichhorn , Aaron Held , Christof Wetterich

Just like the vector bosons in Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories, gravitons can attain mass by spontaneous local symmetry breaking. The question is whether this can happen in a Lorentz-invariant way. We consider the use of four scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-01-07 Gerard 't Hooft

The decomposition of arbitrary unitary transformations into sequences of simpler, physically realizable operations is a foundational problem in quantum information science, quantum control, and linear optics. We establish a 1D Quantum Field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Javier Álvarez-Vizoso , David Barral

An oscillating, compact Friedmann universe with a massive conformally coupled scalar field is studied in the framework of quantum cosmology. The scalar field is treated as a perturbation and we look for solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Thibault Damour , Alexander Vilenkin

I discuss a scheme to match perturbative and non-perturbative physics with power accuracy in the heavy-quark effective theory. I elaborate on two important aspects of the scheme: 1) a multi-loop subtraction of soft contributions from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiangdong Ji

This paper presents an elementary proof of quantitative uniform-in-time propagation of chaos for the Cucker--Smale model under sufficiently strong interaction. The idea is to combine existing finite-time propagation of chaos estimates with…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-03 Nicolai Jurek Gerber , Urbain Vaes

We consider classically scale-invariant theories with non-minimally coupled scalar fields, where the Planck mass and the hierarchy of physical scales are dynamically generated. The classical theories possess a fixed point, where scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-03 K. Kannike , M. Raidal , C. Spethmann , H. Veermäe

We give a simple proof of perturbative unitarity in gauge theories and quantum gravity using a special gauge that allows us to separate the physical poles of the free propagators, which are quantized by means of the Feynman prescription,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Damiano Anselmi

We use the separate universe framework to study cosmological perturbations within the group field theory formalism for quantum gravity, based on multi-condensate quantum states. Working with a group field theory action for gravity minimally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Florian Gerhardt , Daniele Oriti , Edward Wilson-Ewing

The cutting equations are diagrammatic identities that are used to prove perturbative unitarity in quantum field theory. In this paper, we derive algebraic, upgraded versions of them. Differently from the diagrammatic versions, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Damiano Anselmi

We present in detail a four-dimensional unified quantum theory. In this theory, we identify three class of parameters, coordinate-momentum, spin and gauge, as all and as the only fundamental parameters to describe quantum fields. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Chang-Yu Zhu , Heng Fan

In a series of papers, we examine the physical unitarity in a massive Yang-Mills theory without the Higgs field in which the color gauge symmetry is not spontaneously broken and kept intact. For this purpose, we use a new framework proposed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Kenta Suzuki , Hitoshi Fukamachi , Shogo Nishino , Toru Shinohara

We discuss the physical interpretation of unparticles and review the constraints from cosmology. Unparticles may be understood in terms of confined states of a strongly-coupled scale-invariant theory, where scale-invariance implies that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-05-20 John McDonald

An ultraviolet complete particle model is constructed for the observed particles of the standard model. The quantum field theory associates infinite derivative entire functions with propagators and vertices, which make quantum loops finite…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 J. W. Moffat