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We present a short introduction into the framework of piecewise deterministic Markov processes. We illustrate the abstract mathematical setting with a series of examples related to dispersal of biological systems, cell cycle models, gene…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-08 Ryszard Rudnicki , Marta Tyran-Kaminska

A causal set is a partially ordered set on a countably infinite ground-set such that each element is above finitely many others. A natural extension of a causal set is an enumeration of its elements which respects the order. We bring…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-22 Graham Brightwell , Malwina Luczak

We propose a class of continuous-time Markov counting processes for analyzing correlated binary data and establish a correspondence between these models and sums of exchangeable Bernoulli random variables. Our approach generalizes many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-28 Forrest W. Crawford , Daniel Zelterman

The general Markov plus invariable sites (GM+I) model of biological sequence evolution is a two-class model in which an unknown proportion of sites are not allowed to change, while the remainder undergo substitutions according to a Markov…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-11-10 Elizabeth S. Allman , John A. Rhodes

The stochastic growth-fragmentation model describes the temporal evolution of a structured cell population through a discrete-time and continuous-state Markov chain. The simulations of this stochastic process and its invariant measure are…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-20 Dawei Wu , Zhennan Zhou

We study the convergence of random function iterations for finding an invariant measure of the corresponding Markov operator. We call the problem of finding such an invariant measure the stochastic fixed point problem. This generalizes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-16 Neal Hermer , D. Russell Luke , Anja Sturm

In this paper we study Green measures for certain classes of random time change Markov processes where the random time change are inverse subordinators. We show the existence of the Green measure for these processes under the condition of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-11 José L. da Silva , Yuri Kondratiev

We study existence and uniqueness of invariant probability measures for continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces. Existence is obtained from tightness of time averages under a weak regularity assumption inspired by…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Jean-Gabriel Attali

Phylogenetic invariants are certain polynomials in the joint probability distribution of a Markov model on a phylogenetic tree. Such polynomials are of theoretical interest in the field of algebraic statistics and they are also of practical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-01-21 Nicholas Eriksson

We consider the discrete-time migration-recombination equation, a deterministic, nonlinear dynamical system that describes the evolution of the genetic type distribution of a population evolving under migration and recombination in a law of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-30 Frederic Alberti , Ellen Baake , Ian Letter , Servet Martinez

We study the role of recombination, as practiced by genetically-competent bacteria, in speeding up Darwinian evolution. This is done by adding a new process to a previously-studied Markov model of evolution on a smooth fitness landscape;…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Elisheva Cohen , David A. Kessler , Herbert Levine

We provide a sharp nonasymptotic analysis of the rates of convergence for some standard multivariate Markov chains using spectral techniques. All chains under consideration have multivariate orthogonal polynomial as eigenfunctions. Our…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-24 Kshitij Khare , Hua Zhou

Consider a continuous time particle system $\eta^t=(\eta^t(k),k\in \mathbb{L})$, indexed by a lattice $\mathbb{L}$ which will be either $\mathbb{Z}$, $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$, a segment $\{1,\cdots, n\}$, or $\mathbb{Z}^d$, and taking its…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-11 Luis Fredes , Jean-François Marckert

Contrary to the theory of Markov processes, no general theory exists for the so called nonlinear Markov processes. We study an example of "nonlinear Markov process" related to classical probability theory, merely to random walks. This model…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-31 S. A. Muzychka , K. L. Vaninsky

We establish a new Bernstein-type deviation inequality for general (non-reversible) discrete-time Markov chains via an elementary approach. More robust than existing works in the literature, our result only requires the Markov chain to…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-07 De Huang , Xiangyuan Li

We provide a systematic study of the notion of duality of Markov processes with respect to a function. We discuss the relation of this notion with duality with respect to a measure as studied in Markov process theory and potential theory…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-18 Sabine Jansen , Noemi Kurt

Balancing treatment allocation for influential covariates is critical in clinical trials. This has become increasingly important as more and more biomarkers are found to be associated with different diseases in translational research…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-10-18 Yanqing Hu , Feifang Hu

The bacteria metabolic process of open nonlinear dissipative system far from equilibrium point is modeled using classical methods of synergetics. The invariant measure and its convergence in the phase space of the system was obtained in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 V. Grytsay

We study some regularity properties in locally stationary Markov models which are fundamental for controlling the bias of nonparametric kernel estimators. In particular, we provide an alternative to the standard notion of derivative process…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-07 Lionel Truquet

A distributional equation as a criterion for invariant measures of Markov processes associated to L\'evy-type operators is established. This is obtained via a characterization of infinitesimally invariant measures of the associated…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-17 Anita Behme , David Oechsler