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We survey the history of the capset problem in the context of related results on progression-free sets, discuss recent progress, and mention further directions to explore.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-06 Ernie Croot , Vsevolod F. Lev , Péter Pál Pach

Various contributions to the cosmological constant are discussed and confronted with its recent measurement. We briefly review different scenarious -- and their difficulties -- for a solution of the cosmological constant problem.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 U. Ellwanger

This paper explores special conditions on the starting value of a Collatz sequence which imply that the Collatz conjecture is true. This is the result of the collaboration of a retired mathematics professor (Koelzer) and a retired physics…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-01-07 John G. Koelzer , Daniel J. Welling

We provide answers to a question brought up by Erd\H{o}s about the construction of Wetzel families in the absence of the continuum hypothesis - a Wetzel family is a family $\mathcal{F}$ of entire functions on the complex plane which…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-14 Jonathan Schilhan , Thilo Weinert

The expression for entropy sometimes appears mysterious - as it often is asserted without justification. This short manuscript contains a discussion of the underlying assumptions behind entropy as well as simple derivation of this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-09 Jonathon Shlens

Zeno's paradoxes are explained as being the result of inappropriate combination of discrete and continuous mathematical systems. It is proposed that the source of this confusion lies in the course of development of the number system, which…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-11-19 Nathaniel L. Bushwick

Modern science developed within a culture of Judeo-Christian theism, and science and theism have generally supported each other. However, there are certainly areas in both science and religion that puzzle me. Here I outline some puzzles…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-14 Don N. Page

We present an astonishingly simple and elegant proof of the celebrated Basel problem.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-06-16 Jesus Retamozo

We provide infinitely many solutions of a Dirichlet problem on balls.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-06-12 Anna Siffert

Taking a new approach towards analyzing the Collatz Problem, or, 3x+1 conjecture. Introducing some new functions, the Collatz-2 and Collatz-3 sequences, as well as deducing results related to Collatz-2 and Collatz-3 sequences.

综合数学 · 数学 2008-04-24 Roupam Ghosh

"The hardest logic puzzle ever" presented by George Boolos became a target for philosophers and logicians who tried to modify it and make it even tougher. I propose further modification of the original puzzle where part of the available…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-06-12 Nikolay Novozhilov

The infamous 3x+1 conjecture spread by Lothar Collatz in 1952, despite its elementary formulation, remained unproved for over 60 years. From the heuristical probabilistic approach to the complex mapping of the algorithm, the scientific…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-02-15 Nicolas Mallet

In this paper, we trace the development of the theory of the calculus of variations. From its roots in the work of Greek thinkers and continuing through to the Renaissance, we see that advances in physics serve as a catalyst for…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 James Ferguson

In number theory, the Erdos-Straus conjecture states that for all n >=2, the rational number 4/n can be expressed as the sum of three unit fractions. Paul Erdos and Ernst G. Straus formulated the conjecture in 1948. The restriction that the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-01-01 Dagnachew Jenber Negash

An age-old controversy in mathematics concerns the necessity and the possibility of constructive proofs. The controversy has been rekindled by recent advances which demonstrate the feasibility of a fully constructive mathematics. This…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-04-10 Mark Mandelkern

This is an informal paper presenting historical results around the recent paper of the author about Lang's Conjecture and torsion of elliptic curves. This paper also discusses a few aspects of the proof.

数论 · 数学 2017-09-13 Benjamin Wagener

Some time ago Wastlund reformulated the Basel problem in terms of a physical system using the proportionality of the apparent brightness of a star to the inverse square of its distance. Inspired by this approach, we give another physical…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-08-27 Z. K. Silagadze

This paper looks at how ancient mathematicians (and especially the Pythagorean school) were faced by problems/paradoxes associated with the infinite which led them to juggle two systems of numbers: the discrete whole/rationals which were…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-01-08 Fairouz Kamareddine , Jonathan Seldin

In this short note we will use the residue theorem to establish a formula for Euler's constant. In particular, we offer a slightly generalized version of an interesting infinite series due to Flajolet, Gourdon, and Dumas.

数论 · 数学 2010-06-10 Mathew D. Rogers

The solution of one Zamfiresku's problem was obtained. We discuss the unsolved questions related to the Mizel's problem.

复变函数 · 数学 2012-04-30 Yu. B. Zelinskii , M. V. Tkachuk , B. A. Klishchuk