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Math is widely considered as a powerful tool and its strong appeal depends on the high level of abstraction it allows in modelling a huge number of heterogeneous phenomena and problems, spanning from the static of buildings to the flight of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-04-25 Tiziana Castellano , Pietro Boccadoro

The extended Riemann hypothesis (ERH) for Dedekind zeta functions remains one of the most elusive open problems in number theory. Over the last century, many equivalent statements to the classical Riemann hypothesis alone have been…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-22 Vincent Nguyen

We provide algorithms for the absolute and alternating Ostrowski Expansions of the continuum and provide proofs for their uniqueness.

数论 · 数学 2016-06-09 Avraham Bourla

An technically interesting proof of a known theorem.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andreas Wannebo

Two sides of cosmological constant problem are discussed: a mysterious compensation of all contributions to vacuum energy with the accuracy of 100-50 orders of magnitude and a surprising equality of a constant vacuum energy density to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov

This essay traces the history of three interconnected strands. Firstly, changes in the concept of number, secondly, the study of the qualities of number, which evolved into number theory, and thirdly, the nature of mathematics itself, from…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-05-09 Nicola Graves-Gregory

The paper deals with continuous solutions of a Schilling's problem.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-02-06 Janusz Morawiec

This is a brief overview of some turning points in the history of infinitesimals.

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Kutateladze

We discuss some aspects of Extrapolation theory. The presentation includes many examples and open problems.

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-04-09 Sergey Astashkin , Mario Milman

The perfect cuboid problem is an old famous unsolved problem in mathematics concerning the existence or non-existence of a rectangular parallelepiped whose edges, face diagonals, and space diagonal are of integer lengths. Recently Walter…

数论 · 数学 2017-04-04 Ruslan Sharipov

In this note some philosophical thoughts and observations about mathematics are expressed, arranged as challenges to some common claims.

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-01-27 Eliahu Levy

The conditions under which, the continuity equation can be substituted by an ordinary non differential equation, will be discussed. Since continuity equation is a fundamental equation, this result will be applicable in a vast area of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saeed. Otarod

Remarks on mathematical proof and the practice of mathematics.

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-05-25 Melvyn B. Nathanson

There are important problems in physics related to the concept of probability. One of these problems is related to negative probabilities used in physics from 1930s. In spite of many demonstrations of usefulness of negative probabilities,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-25 Mark Burgin

In 1930s Paul Erdos conjectured that for any positive integer $C$ in any infinite $\pm 1$ sequence $(x_n)$ there exists a subsequence $x_d, x_{2d}, x_{3d},\dots, x_{kd}$, for some positive integers $k$ and $d$, such that $\mid \sum_{i=1}^k…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 Boris Konev , Alexei Lisitsa

We trace the evolution of the theory of stochastic partial differential equations from the foundation to its development, until the recent solution of long-standing problems on well-posedness of the KPZ equation and the stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-21 Lorenzo Zambotti

This paper is a short survey of the recent results on examples of periodic two-dimensional continued fractions (in Klein's model). In the last part of this paper we formulate some questions, problems and conjectures on geometrical…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 O. N. Karpenkov

In this short paper we propose four conjectures in synthetic geometry that generalize Erdos-Mordell Theorem, and three conjectures in number theory that generalize Fermat Numbers.

综合数学 · 数学 2009-03-10 Florentin Smarandache

This is a survey article on the Hardy-Littlewood conjecture about primes in quadratic progressions. We recount the history and quote some results approximating this hitherto unresolved conjecture.

数论 · 数学 2008-08-13 Stephan Baier , Liangyi Zhao

A review is given of some mathematical contributions, ideas and questions concerning liquid crystals.

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-04 John M. Ball