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Some simple facts are proved ruling the Collatz tree and the chains of vertices appearing in it, leading to the reduction of the number of significant elements appearing in the tree. Although the Collatz conjecture remains open, these fact…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-07-07 Fabrizio Luccio

This article is a guide to theorems on existence and global dynamics of solutions of the Einstein equations. It draws attention to open questions in the field. The local in time Cauchy problem, which is relatively well understood, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alan D. Rendall

The two envelopes paradox is discussed. By calculating the conditional probability, we arrive at a conditional expectations which differs from existing results.

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-06-22 R. A. Vazquez

One of the variants for systematizing the activities of the historian of mathematics is proposed, as well as a scheme for organizing research and search work in the preparation of scientific articles and reports on the history of science.

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-08-17 Bogatov Egor , Korenev Artem , Mikhailov Ilya

The classical formulation of "Olbers' Paradox" consists in looking for an explanation of the fact that the sky at night is dark. We use the experimental datum of the nocturnal darkness in order to put constraints on a Newtonian cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mauro Arpino , Fabio Scardigli

Unarticulated, implicit hypotheses in Bell's analysis of Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (EPR) correlations are identified and examined. These relate to the mathematical-analytical properties of random variables, the character of the relevant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. F. Kracklauer , N. A. Kracklauer

In this paper, we present results about the existence and uniqueness of solutions of elliptic equations with transmission and Wentzell boundary conditions. We provide Schauder estimates and existence results in H\"older spaces. As an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-25 Hung Le

Mathematical proofs are often said to justify their conclusions by indicating the existence of a corresponding formal derivation. We argue that this widespread view relies on an under-examined notion of correspondence, or what it means for…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-03-20 Simon DeDeo , Eamon Duede

The classical unified theory of Weyl is revisited. The possibility of stable extended electron model in the Einstein-Weyl space is suggested.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. C. Tiwari

This is an update of my problem list.

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Arnold W. Miller

According to the Erd\H{o}s discrepancy conjecture, for any infinite $\pm 1$ sequence, there exists a homogeneous arithmetic progression of unbounded discrepancy. In other words, for any $\pm 1$ sequence $(x_1,x_2,...)$ and a discrepancy…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-10 Ronan Le Bras , Carla P. Gomes , Bart Selman

Despite provable unknowables in recursion theory, indeterminism and randomness in physics is confined to conventions, subjective beliefs and preliminary evidence. The history of the issue is very briefly reviewed, and answers to five…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Karl Svozil

This is a brief review of recent theoretical efforts to understand persistence in nonequilibrium systems. Some of the recent experimental results are also briefly mentioned. I also discuss recent generalizations of persistence in various…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Satya N. Majumdar

In 1979, Weitzman introduced Pandora's box problem as a framework for sequential search with costly inspections. Recently, there has been a surge of interest in Pandora's box problem, particularly among researchers working at the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Hedyeh Beyhaghi , Linda Cai

We present a summary of recent and older results on Bessel integrals and their relation with zeta numbers.

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Jean Desbois , Stephane Ouvry

This celebratory article contains a personal and idiosyncratic selection of a few open problems in discrete probability theory. These include certain well known questions concerning Lorentz scatterers and self-avoiding walks, and also some…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-17 Geoffrey R. Grimmett

New cases of the multiplicity conjecture are considered.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juergen Herzog , Xinxian Zheng

Paul Erdos posed the following question: Is there a prime number $p>5$ such that the residues of $2!$, $3!$,\ldots, $(p-1)!$ modulo $p$ all are distinct? In this short note, we prove that there are no such prime numbers.

数论 · 数学 2025-05-09 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

Using continuation methods, we study the global solution structure of periodic solutions for a class of periodically forced equations, generalizing the case of relativistic pendulum. We obtain results on the existence and multiplicity of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-07 Philip Korman

Among perhaps many things common to Kuratowski's Theorem in graph theory, Reidemeister's Theorem in topology, and Cook's Theorem in theoretical computer science is this: all belong to the phenomenon of simultaneous discovery in mathematics.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-12-12 Robin Whitty
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