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A novel approach to an old symmetry problem is developed. A new proof is given for the following symmetry problem, studied earlier.

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Alexander G. Ramm

We study the famous mathematical puzzle of prisoners and hats. We introduce a framework in which various variants of the problem can be formalized. We examine three particular versions of the problem (each one in fact a class of problems)…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-08 Petr Glivický

The future of mathematics is described, by using the WZ algorithmic proof theory as a parable.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-03 Doron Zeilberger

The paper contains a discussion on a number of open problems in queueing theory. Some of them are known for decades, some are more recent. They relate to stability and to rare events. There is an idea to prepare a special issue of QUESTA on…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-03 Sergey Foss

There are the longstanding differences in the continuity of continuum among mathematicians. Starting from studies on a mathematical model of contact, we construct a set that is in contact everywhere by using the original idea of Dedekind's…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Haidong Zhu

We survey recent developments on the Restriction conjecture.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

In this short note we briefly review some recent mathematical results relevant to the classical Regge Calculus evolution problem.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Fabri , R. Giannitrapani

This paper has two parts. The first part surveys Euler's work on the constant gamma=0.57721... bearing his name, together with some of his related work on the gamma function, values of the zeta function and divergent series. The second part…

数论 · 数学 2013-10-28 Jeffrey C. Lagarias

Over 300 sequences and many unsolved problems and conjectures related to them are presented herein together with theorems corollaries, formulae, examples, mathematical criteria, etc. (about integer sequences, numbers, quotients, residues,…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

The main results extend to sums over primes in a short interval earlier estimates by the author for "long" Weyl sums over primes.

数论 · 数学 2011-12-02 Angel V. Kumchev

The halting problem is considered to be an essential part of the theoretical background to computing. That halting is not in general computable has supposedly been proved in many text books and taught on many computer science courses, in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Bill Stoddart

In this short note we prove a result that is an extension of an old Olympiad problem and is a very simple variant of the question of finding an approximation for $k$, where it is a nonzero constant and it satisfies the equation $a^k+b^k=c$,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-08-16 Manjil P. Saikia

In this paper we propose a new perspective on the evolution and history of the idea of mathematical proof. Proofs will be studied at three levels: syntactical, semantical and pragmatical. Computer-assisted proofs will be give a special…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Cristian S. Calude , Elena Calude , Solomon Marcus

Summing the values of the real portion of the logarithmic integral of n^rho, where rho is one of a consecutive series of zeros of the Riemann zeta function, reveals an unexpected periodicity to the sum. This is the cycle problem.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-12-07 David D. Baugh

We provide empirical evidence for the Erd\H{o}s-Straus conjecture by improving computational bounds to $10^{18}$ and by evaluating the solution-counting function $f(p)$ for this conjecture.

数论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Spiridon Mihnea , Dumitru C. Bogdan

The Collatz problem is related to the fixed point problem, and is widely used in mathematics. It has attracted a wide range of math enthusiasts, but is still difficult to solve. So, this article aimed to study the extension of the Collatz…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-26 Sensen Chen , Qing-You Sun , Yushu Zhu

A covering system is a finite collection of arithmetic progressions whose union is the set of integers. The study of these objects was initiated by Erd\H{o}s in 1950, and over the following decades he asked many questions about them. Most…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-04 Paul Balister , Béla Bollobás , Robert Morris , Julian Sahasrabudhe , Marius Tiba

Brief account of results on the Cauchy problem for the Einstein equations starting with early the works of Darmois and Lichnerowicz and going up to the proofs of the existence and uniqueness of solutions global in space and local in time,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat

The Frankl conjecture (called also union-closed sets conjecture) is one of the famous unsolved conjectures in combinatorics of finite sets. In this short note, we introduce and to some extent justify some variants of the Frankl conjecture.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-24 Maysam Maysami Sadr

The coincidence problem of late cosmic acceleration constitutes a serious riddle with regard to our understanding of the evolution of the Universe. Here we argue that this problem may someday be solved -or better understood- by expressing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera , Diego Pavon