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We prove some necessary conditions for a link to be either concordant to a quasi-positive link, quasi-positive, positive, or the closure of a positive braid. The main applications of our results are a characterisation of positive links with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-14 Carlo Collari

We extend the theory of probability graphons, continuum representations of edge-decorated graphs arising in graph limits theory, to the 'right convergence' point of view. First of all, we generalise the notions of overlay functionals and…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-09 Giulio Zucal

Earlier work with Robert Gompf and Abigail Thompson classified, via a natural slope indexed by the rationals, all two-component links which contain the square knot and from which $(S^1 \times S^2) \# (S^1 \times S^2)$ can be obtained by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-09-15 Martin Scharlemann

Negami found an upper bound on the stick number $s(K)$ of a nontrivial knot $K$ in terms of the minimal crossing number $c(K)$ of the knot which is $s(K) \leq 2 c(K)$. Furthermore McCabe proved $s(K) \leq c(K) + 3$ for a $2$-bridge knot or…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-10 Youngsik Huh , Sungjong No , Seungsang Oh

Two $(p,q)$-Laplace transforms are introduced and their relative properties are stated and proved. Applications are made to solve some $(p,q)$-linear difference equations.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-03-07 P. Njionou Sadjang

We introduce a $q$-analog of the higher continued fractions introduced by the last three authors in a previous work (together with Gregg Musiker), which are simultaneously a generalization of the $q$-rational numbers of Morier-Genoud and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-14 Amanda Burcroff , Nicholas Ovenhouse , Ralf Schiffler , Sylvester W. Zhang

This paper introduces a new algebra, the crossing algebra, that is applied to count the number of components for arborescent knots, links, tangles or states (of a state polynomial expansion such as the Kauffman bracket). This algebra is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-20 Louis H Kauffman

We show that a closed orientable 3-manifold M admits an action of Z_p with fixed point set S^1 iff M can be obtained as the result of surgery on a p-periodic framed link L and Z_p acts freely on the components of L. We prove a similar…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-10-31 Jozef H. Przytycki , Maxim V. Sokolov

We will prove that, for a $2$ or $3$ component $L$-space link, $HFL^-$ is completely determined by the multi-variable Alexander polynomial of all the sub-links of $L$, as well as the pairwise linking numbers of all the components of $L$. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-06 Nakul Dawra

Louveau and Rosendal [5] have shown that the relation of bi-embeddability for countable graphs as well as for many other natural classes of countable structures is complete under Borel reducibility for analytic equivalence relations. This…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-12-05 Sy-David Friedman , Luca Motto Ros

In this paper, we show that a link which has a positive and almost alternating diagram is alternating, besides that a positive and non-alternating Montesinos link has an almost positive-alternating diagram.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-10-13 Kazuhiko Inoue

We present probabilistic approaches to check the validity of selected connexive principles within the setting of coherence. Connexive logics emerged from the intuition that conditionals of the form "If $\sim A$, then $A$", should not hold,…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-09-13 Niki Pfeifer , Giuseppe Sanfilippo

By examining knot Floer homology, we extend a result of Ozsv\'ath and Stipsicz and show further infinitely many Legendrian and transversely non-simple knot types among two-bridge knots. We give sufficient conditions of Legendrian and…

辛几何 · 数学 2020-04-03 Viktória Földvári

We study approximate equivalence relations up to commensurability, in the presence of a definable measure. As a basic framework, we give a presentation of probability logic based on continuous logic. Hoover's normal form is valid here; if…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-07-30 Ehud Hrushovski

Bridges are a classical concept in structural graph theory and play a fundamental role in the study of cycles. A conjecture of Voss from 1991 asserts that if disjoint bridges $B_1, B_2, \ldots, B_k$ of a longest cycle $L$ in a $2$-connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-09 Jie Ma , Rongxing Xu

In this paper, we study the complexity of p-adic continued fractions of a rational number, which is the p-adic analogue of the theorem of Lame. We calculate the length of Browkin expansion, and the length of Schneider expansion. Also, some…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-04 Rafik Belhadef , Henri-Alex Esbelin

Residual torsion-free nilpotence has proven to be an important property for knot groups with applications to bi-orderability and ribbon concordance. Mayland proposed a strategy to show that a two-bridge knot group has a commutator subgroup…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-12 Jonathan Johnson

We continue the study of quantum A-polynomials -- equations for knot polynomials with respect to their coloring (representation-dependence) -- as the relations between different links, obtained by hanging additional ``simple'' components on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Dmitry Galakhov , Alexei Morozov

Given two arbitrary almost periodic functions with associated Fourier exponents which are linearly independent over the rational numbers, we prove that the existence of a common open vertical strip $V$, where both functions assume the same…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-05-04 M. Righetti , J. M. Sepulcre , T. Vidal

For an oriented surface link $S$, we can take a satellite construction called a 2-dimensional braid over $S$, which is a surface link in the form of a covering over $S$. We demonstrate that 2-dimensional braids over surface links are useful…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-10-19 Inasa Nakamura