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A telegraphic survey of some of the standard results and conjectures about the set $C({\bf Q})$ of rational points on a smooth projective absolutely connected curve $C$ over ${\bf Q}$.

数论 · 数学 2010-03-15 Chandan Singh Dalawat

We bound the j-invariant of S-integral points on arbitrary modular curves over arbitrary fields, in terms of the congruence group defining the curve, assuming a certain Runge condition is satisfied by our objects. We then apply our bounds…

数论 · 数学 2009-07-21 Yuri Bilu , Pierre Parent

We consider smooth projective curves C/$\mathbb{F}$ over a finite field and their symmetric squares $C^{(2)}$. For a global function field $K/\mathbb{F}$, we study the $K$-rational points of $C^{(2)}$. We describe the adelic points of…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-01 Jennifer Berg , José Felipe Voloch

We extend an earlier result by Dan Abramovich, showing that a conjecture of S. Lang's implies the existence of a uniform bound on the number of $K$-rational points over all smooth curves of genus $g$ defined over $K$, where $K$ is any…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Patricia L. Pacelli

The Chabauty--Kim method is a method for finding rational points on curves under certain technical conditions, generalising Chabauty's proof of the Mordell conjecture for curves with Mordell--Weil rank less than their genus. We show how the…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-15 Jennifer Balakrishnan , Netan Dogra

Let $\ell_m$ be a sequence of $m$ points on a line with consecutive points of distance one. For every natural number $n$, we prove the existence of a red/blue-coloring of $\mathbb{E}^n$ containing no red copy of $\ell_2$ and no blue copy of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-21 David Conlon , Jacob Fox

If X is a finite set of points in a multiprojective space P^n1 x ... x P^nr with r >= 2, then X may or may not be arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay (ACM). For sets of points in P^1 x P^1 there are several classifications of the ACM sets of…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-11-28 Elena Guardo , Adam Van Tuyl

In math.AG/0108089 we gave sufficient conditions for the irreducibility of the family V of irreducible curves in the linear system |D| with precisely r singular points of topological respectively analytical types S1,...,Sr on several…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-07-28 Thomas Keilen

We show that there are no nontrivial surjective uniformly asymptotically regular mappings acting on a metric space and derive some consequences of this fact. In particular, we prove that a jointly continuous left amenable or left reversible…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-12-20 Sławomir Borzdyński , Andrzej Wiśnicki

We establish asymptotic formulas for counting rational points near finite type curves on the plane, generalizing Huang's result.

数论 · 数学 2026-05-15 Mingfeng Chen

A singular curve over a non-perfect field K may not have a smooth model over K. Those are said to "change genus". If K is a global field of positive characteristic and C/K a curve that change genus, then C(K) is known to be finite. The…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Jose' Felipe Voloch

In this paper we discuss the problem of interpolation on straight lines by linear combinations of ridge functions with fixed directions. By using some geometry and/or systems of linear equations, we constructively prove that it is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-05 Azer Akhmedov , Vugar Ismailov

A linear system is a pair $(X,\mathcal{F})$ where $\mathcal{F}$ is a finite family of subsets on a ground set $X$, and it satisfies that $|A\cap B|\leq 1$ for every pair of distinct subsets $A,B \in \mathcal{F}$. As an example of a linear…

We prove that for every smooth projective integral curve $X$ of genus at least $2$ over $\mathbb C$, there exists $x \in X(\mathbb C)$ such that no connected finite \'etale cover of $X-\{x\}$ admits a nonconstant morphism to $\mathbb G_m$.…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-22 Aaron Landesman , Bjorn Poonen

We look at the elliptic curve E(q), where q is a fixed rational number. A point (p,r) on E(q) is called a rational point if both p and r are rational numbers. We introduce the concept of conjugate points and show that not both can be…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-06-30 Walter Wyss

In this work, using a new geometrical approach we study to the existence of the fixed-point of mappings that independence of the smoothness, and also of their single-values or multi-values. This work proved the theorems that generalize in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-22 Kamal N. Soltanov

Given an integer $\gamma\geq 2$ and an odd prime power $q$ we show that for every large genus $g$ there exists a non-singular curve $C$ defined over $\mathbb{F}_q$ of genus $g$ and gonality $\gamma$ and with exactly $\gamma(q+1)$…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-18 Floris Vermeulen

We introduce a new type of mappings in metric space which are three-point analogue of the well-known Chatterjea type mappings, and call them generalized Chatterjea type mappings. It is shown that such mappings can be discontinuous as is the…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-05-27 Ovidiu Popescu , Cristina Maria Păcurar

We establish fixed point theorems for nonlinear contractions on a metric space (not essentially complete) endowed with an arbitrary binary relation. Our results extend, generalize, modify and unify several known results especially those…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-15 Md Ahmadullah , Mohammad Imdad , Rqeeb Gubran

A set of $n$ points in the Euclidean plane determines at least $n$ distinct lines unless these $n$ points are collinear. In 2006, Chen and Chv\'atal asked whether the same statement holds true in general metric spaces, where the line…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-26 Vašek Chvátal