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We study how isotropic and homogeneous far-from-equilibrium quantum systems relax to nonthermal attractors, which are of interest for cold atoms and nuclear collisions. We demonstrate that a first-order ordinary differential equation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Michal P. Heller , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Thimo Preis

We present a framework for constructing a first-order hyperbolic system whose solution approximates that of a desired higher-order evolution equation. Constructions of this kind have received increasing interest in recent years, and are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-19 David I. Ketcheson , Abhijit Biswas

Persistence of motion is the tendency of an object to maintain motion in a direction for short time scales without necessarily being biased in any direction in the long term. One of the most appropriate mathematical tools to study this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Enrico Gavagnin , Christian A. Yates

We investigate various versions of multi-dimensional systems involving many species, modeling aggregation phenomena through nonlocal interaction terms. We establish a rigorous connection between kinetic and macroscopic descriptions by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-06 Young-Pil Choi , Simone Fagioli , Valeria Iorio

We formulate a generalisation of the blast-wave model which is suitable for the description of higher order azimuthal anisotropies of the hadron production. The model includes anisotropy in the density profile as well as an anisotropy in…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Jakub Cimerman , Boris Tomasik , Mate Csanad , Sandor Lokos

Non-reciprocal interactions are a generic feature of non-equilibrium systems. We define a non-reciprocal generalization of the kinetic Ising model in one spatial dimension. We solve the model exactly using two different approaches for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Gabriel Artur Weiderpass , Mayur Sharma , Savdeep Sethi

The impulse-based discrete feedback control has been proposed in previous work for the second-order motion systems with damping uncertainties. The sate-dependent discrete impulse action takes place at zero crossing of one of both states,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Michael Ruderman

We consider the Reinforcement Learning problem of controlling an unknown dynamical system to maximise the long-term average reward along a single trajectory. Most of the literature considers system interactions that occur in discrete time…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Lorenzo Croissant , Marc Abeille , Bruno Bouchard

Non-dyadic higher-order interactions affect collective behavior in various networked dynamical systems. Here we discuss the properties of a novel Ising model with higher-order interactions and characterize its phase transitions between the…

We present a new partial order reduction method for reachability analysis of nondeterministic labeled transition systems over metric spaces. Nondeterminism arises from both the choice of the initial state and the choice of actions, and the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Chuchu Fan , Zhenqi Huang , Sayan Mitra

It has been known that a non-perfect fluid that accounts for dissipative viscous effects can evade a highly anisotropic chaotic mixmaster approach to a singularity. Viscosity is often simply parameterised in this context, so it remains…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Chandrima Ganguly , Jerome Quintin

In the present paper the macroscopic limits of the kinetic model for inter-acting entities (individuals, organisms, cells) are studied. The kinetic model is one-dimensional and entities are characterized by their position and orientation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-12 Jacek Banasiak , Miroslaw Lachowicz

We study spatial anisotropy effects on the bulk and finite-size critical behavior of the O$(n)$ symmetric anisotropic $\phi^4$ lattice model with periodic boundary conditions in a $d$-dimensional hypercubic geometry above, at and below…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Volker Dohm

Dry active matter in an anisotropic medium is of experimental relevance, and the interplay between anisotropy and the dynamics of the active matter remains under-explored. Here, we derive the hydrodynamic equations of a generic dry polar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Leiming Chen , Chiu Fan Lee , John Toner

We discuss the scaling exponents characterizing the power-law behavior of the anisotropic components of correlation functions in turbulent systems with pressure. The anisotropic components are conveniently labeled by the angular momentum…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Arad , I. Procaccia

In this paper we are concerned with multiscale modeling, control, and simulation of self-organizing agents leaving an unknown area under limited visibility, with special emphasis on crowds. We first introduce a new microscopic model…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-04 Giacomo Albi , Mattia Bongini , Emiliano Cristiani , Dante Kalise

Universality is a crucial concept in modern physics, allowing us to capture the essential features of a system's behavior using a small set of parameters. In this work, we unveil universal spin relaxation dynamics in anisotropic random…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Tian-Gang Zhou , Wei Zheng , Pengfei Zhang

A residual error estimator is proposed for the energy norm of the error for a scalar reaction-diffusion problem and for the monodomain model used in cardiac electrophysiology. The problem is discretized using $P_1$ finite elements in space,…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-07-18 Edward Boey , Yves Bourgault , Thierry Giordano

The theory of phase transitions is based on the consideration of "idealized" models, such as the Ising model: a system of magnetic moments living on a cubic lattice and having only two accessible states. For simplicity the interaction is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-22 H Chamati , S Romano

This paper provides an analytical methodology to compute the sensitivities with respect to system parameters for any second order hybrid Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) system. The hybrid ODE system is characterized by discontinuities…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-13 Sebastien Corner , Corina Sandu , Adrian Sandu