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We use localization techniques to calculate the Euclidean partition functions for $\mathcal{N}=1$ theories on four-dimensional manifolds $M$ of the form $S^1 \times M_3$, where $M_3$ is a circle bundle over a Riemann surface. These are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Tatsuma Nishioka , Itamar Yaakov

We generalize the notion of length to an ordinal-valued invariant defined on the class of finitely generated modules over a Noetherian ring. A key property of this invariant is its semi-additivity on short exact sequences. We show how to…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-09-27 Hans Schoutens

In this paper we define a new type of continued fraction expansion for a real number $x \in I_m:=[0,m-1], m\in N_+, m\geq 2$: \[x = \frac{m^{-b_1(x)}}{\displaystyle 1+\frac{m^{-b_2(x)}}{1+\ddots}}:=[b_1(x), b_2(x), ...]_m. \] Then, we…

数论 · 数学 2010-10-22 Dan Lascu , Ion Coltescu

We study two matrices $N$ and $M$ defined by the parameters of equivalent $S$- and $J$-continued fraction expansions, and compare them by examining the product $N^{-1}M$. Using examples based on the Catalan numbers, the little Schr\"oder…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-02 Paul Barry

Generalized Functions play a central role in the understanding of differential equations containing singularities and nonlinearities. Introducing infinitesimals and infinities to deal with these obstructions leads to controversies…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-15 Juriaans , S. O. , Queiroz , P. C

In this paper, we present, for any integer d, a description of the set of hooks in a d-symbol. We then introduce generalized hook length functions for a d-symbol, and prove a general result about them, involving the core and quotient of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-09 Christine Bessenrodt , Jorn B. Olsson , Jean-Baptiste Gramain

Let $(R, \frak m)$ be a generalized Cohen-Macaulay local ring of dimension $d$, and $f_1, \ldots, f_r$ a part of system of parameters of $R$. In this paper we give explicit numbers $N$ such that the lengths of all lower local cohomology…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-09-14 Pham Hung Quy , Van Duc Trung

Given a length function L on the R-modules of a unital ring R, for each sofic group $\Gamma$ we define a mean length for every locally L-finite $R\Gamma$-module relative to a bigger $R\Gamma$-module. We establish an addition formula for the…

群论 · 数学 2019-09-04 Hanfeng Li , Bingbing Liang

We study decompositions of length functions on integral domains as sums of length functions constructed from overrings. We find a standard representation when the integral domain admits a Jaffard family, when it is Noetherian and when it is…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-07-18 Dario Spirito

We show that for a wide class of functions $F$ that: $$ {\lim_{\epsilon \downarrow 0} {\frac{1}{\epsilon}} \int_0^t \Big\{F(s, X_s) - F(s, X_s - \epsilon)\Big\} d\big<X,X\big>_s} = - \int_0^t\int_{\R} F(s, x) d L_s^x $$ where $X_t$ is a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Raouf Ghomrasni

Many generalizations of continued fractions, where the reciprocal function has been replaced by a more general function, have been studied, and it is often asked whether such generalized expansions can have nice properties. For instance, we…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

A factorization of an element $x$ in a monoid $(M, \cdot)$ is an expression of the form $x = u_1^{z_1} \cdots u_k^{z_k}$ for irreducible elements $u_1, \ldots, u_k \in M$, and the length of such a factorization is $z_1 + \cdots + z_k$. We…

Let $(A,\mathfrak{m})$ be a local Gorenstein local ring and let $M$ be an $A$ module of finite length and finite projective dimension. We prove that the Lowey length of $M$ is greater than or equal to order of $A$. This generalizes a result…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-12-23 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

Let $(R, \mathfrak m)$ be a Noetherian local ring. In this work we use the notion of (FC)-sequences, as defined in \cite{perez-bedregal1}, to present some results concerning reductions and the positivity of mixed multiplicities of a finite…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-09-26 R. Callejas-Bedregal , V. H. Jorge Pérez

We study the generalized continued fraction expansions of complex numbers in term of elements from Euclidean subrings, especially Gaussian or Eisenstein integers, in a general framework as pursued in [3] and [1]. We introduce a common…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-18 S. G. Dani , Ojas Sahasrabudhe

Let $\lambda$ be a general length function for modules over a Noetherian ring R. We use $\lambda$ to introduce Hilbert series and polynomials for R[X]-modules, measuring the growth rate of~$\lambda$. We show that the leading term $\mu$ of…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-06-24 Antongiulio Fornasiero

Let R be a Noetherian standard graded ring, and M and N two finitely generated graded R-modules. We introduce reg_R (M,N) by using the notion of generalized local cohomology instead of local cohomology, in the definition of regularity. We…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-06-19 Marc Chardin , Kamran Divaani-Aazar

The generalized *-products, or the $*_N$-products, appear both in the one-loop effective action of noncommutative Yang-Mills theories and in the coupling of a closed string to N open strings on a disk when the D-brane world-volume is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Youngjai Kiem , Dong Hyun Park , Sangmin Lee

Let $M$ be a finite module over a noetherian ring $R$ with a free resolution of length 1. We consider the generalized Koszul complexes $\mathcal{C}_{\bar\lambda}(t)$ associated with a map $\bar\lambda:M\to\mathcal{H}$ into a finite free…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bogdan Ichim , Udo Vetter

We generalize the notion of length to an ordinal-valued invariant defined on the class of finitely generated modules over a Noetherian ring. A key property of this invariant is its semi-additivity on short exact sequences. As an…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-10-16 Hans Schoutens
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