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In this work we give a geometric proof of Hrushovski's generalization of the Lang-Weil estimates on the number of points in the intersection of a correspondence with the graph of Frobenius.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-06-22 K. V. Shuddhodan , Yakov Varshavsky

This paper is devoted to the study of particular geometrically defined intersection classes of graphs. Those were previously studied by Magnant and Martin, who proved that these graphs have arbitrary large chromatic number, while being…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Daniel Gonçalves , Vincent Limouzy , Pascal Ochem

It is proved that there are triangle-free intersection graphs of line segments in the plane with arbitrarily small ratio between the maximum size of an independent set and the total number of vertices.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-30 Bartosz Walczak

In 1966, Gallai asked whether all longest paths in a connected graph have a nonempty intersection. The answer to this question is not true in general and various counterexamples have been found. However, there is a positive solution to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-31 Yuping Gao , Songling Shan

Several authors have recently attempted to show that the intersection of three simply connected subcontinua of the plane is simply connected provided it is non-empty and the intersection of each two of the continua is path connected. In…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. D. Tymchatyn , V. Valov

An orientation of a graph is semi-transitive if it contains no directed cycles and has no shortcuts. An undirected graph is semi-transitive if it can be oriented in a semi-transitive manner. The class of semi-transitive graphs includes…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-12 Sergey Kitaev , Artem Pyatkin

For a graph whose vertex set is a finite set of points in the Euclidean $d$-space consider the closed (open) balls with diameters induced by its edges. The graph is called a (an open) Tverberg graph if these closed (open) balls intersect.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-10 Olimjoni Pirahmad , Alexandr Polyanskii , Alexey Vasilevskii

A well known problem from an excellent book of Lov\'asz states that any hypergraph with the property that no pair of hyperedges intersect in exactly one vertex can be properly 2-colored. Motivated by this as well as recent works of Keszegh…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-19 Zoltán L. Blázsik , Nathan W. Lemons

The celebrated Erdos, Faber and Lovasz conjecture may be stated as follows: Any linear hypergraph on v points has chromatic index at most v. We will introduce the linear intersection number of a graph, and use this number to give an…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hauke Klein , Marian Margraf

In his Ph.D. thesis, Farber proved that every strongly chordal graph can be represented as intersection graph of subtrees of a weighted tree, and these subtrees are ``compatible''. Moreover, this is an equivalent characterization of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-13 Therese Biedl

In this note, we prove that a finite vertex-transitive graph which has a clique which intersects all maximal cliques is a complete graph. This gives a positive answer in the case of vertex-transitive graphs to a question raised by Berge and…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-28 Etienne Fieux , Bertrand Jouve

A hypergraph $\mathcal{F}$ is non-trivial intersecting if every two edges in it have a nonempty intersection but no vertex is contained in all edges of $\mathcal{F}$. Mubayi and Verstra\"{e}te showed that for every $k \ge d+1 \ge 3$ and $n…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-23 Xizhi Liu

It is well-known that intersection of continuous correspondences can lost the continuity property. Lechicki and Spakowski's theorem says that intersection of H-lsc functions remains H-lsc if the intersection is a bounded subset of a normed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-09-06 Gyula Magyarkuti

The metric dimension of non-component graph, associated to a finite vector space, is determined. It is proved that the exchange property holds for resolving sets of the graph, except a special case. Some results are also related to an…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-22 Usman Ali , Syed Ahtisham Bokhary , Khola Wahid

Recent work showing the existence of conflict-free almost-perfect hypergraph matchings has found many applications. We show that, assuming certain simple degree and codegree conditions on the hypergraph $ \mathcal{H} $ and the conflicts to…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-25 Felix Joos , Dhruv Mubayi , Zak Smith

A fullerene graph is a cubic bridgeless plane graph with only pentagonal and hexagonal faces. We exhibit an infinite family of fullerene graphs of diameter $\sqrt{4n/3}$, where $n$ is the number of vertices. This disproves a conjecture of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-22 Diego Nicodemos , Matěj Stehlík

Let B be a finite collection of geometric (not necessarily convex) bodies in the plane. Clearly, this class of geometric objects naturally generalizes the class of disks, lines, ellipsoids, and even convex polygons. We consider geometric…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-08-29 Alexander Grigoriev , Athanassios Koutsonas , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

Let A_1,...,A_k be a collection of families of subsets of an n-element set. We say that this collection is cross-intersecting if for any i,j in [k] with i not equal to j, A in A_i and B in A_j implies that the intersection of A and B is…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-06 Vikram Kamat

A conjecture of M\'a\u{c}ajov\'a and \u{S}koviera asserts that every bridgeless cubic graph has two perfect matchings whose intersection does not contain any odd edge cut. We prove this conjecture for graphs with few vertices and we give a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-03-30 Jean-Luc Fouquet , Jean-Marie Vanherpe

A conjecture of Fan and Raspaud [3] asserts that every bridgeless cubic graph con-tains three perfect matchings with empty intersection. Kaiser and Raspaud [6] sug-gested a possible approach to this problem based on the concept of a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-09-30 Jean-Luc Fouquet , Jean-Marie Vanherpe
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