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We derive a full 3-dimensional (3-D) model of inhomogeneous -- anisotropic diffusion in a tumor region coupled to a binary population model. The diffusion tensors are acquired using Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DTI) from a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Erdi Kara , Aminur Rahman , Eugenio Aulisa , Souparno Ghosh

We propose a mathematical model for tumor invasion supported by angiogenesis and interactions with the surrounding tissue. For the model deduction we employ a multiscale approach starting from lower scales and obtaining by an informal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-06 Christina Surulescu , Michael Winkler

Modeling tumor growth accurately is essential for understanding cancer progression and informing treatment strategies. To estimate the parameters in the tumor growth model described by a nonlinear PDE, we adopt Physics-Informed Neural…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-21 Liu Liu , Yifei Wang , Qinyu Xu , Xiaoqian Xu

We present multiscale models of cancer tumor invasion with components at the molecular, cellular, and tissue levels. We provide biological justifications for the model components, present computational results from the model, and discuss…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-02-14 Bruce P. Ayati , Glenn F. Webb , Alexander R. A. Anderson

We study the weak finite element method solving convection-diffusion equations. A weak finite element scheme is presented based on a spacial variational form. We established a weak embedding inequality that is very useful in the weak finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-10 Tie Zhang , Yanli Chen

We propose and analyze reliable and efficient a posteriori error estimators for an optimal control problem that involves a nondifferentiable cost functional, the Poisson problem as state equation and control constraints. To approximate the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-14 Alejandro Allendes , Francisco Fuica , Enrique Otárola

We present two effective methods for solving high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDE) based on randomized neural networks. Motivated by the universal approximation property of this type of networks, both methods extend the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-14 Yiran Wang , Suchuan Dong

In this paper, we use the Bayesian inversion approach to study the data assimilation problem for a family of tumor growth models described by porous-medium type equations. The models contain uncertain parameters and are indexed by a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-14 Yu Feng , Liu Liu , Zhennan Zhou

In this paper, we study the global dynamics of a general reaction-diffusion model based on acid-mediated invasion hypothesis, which is a candidate explanation for the Warburg effect. A key feature of this model is the density-limited tumor…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-13 Fang li , Zheng-an Yao , Ruijia Yu

We study an optimal control problem for a stochastic model of tumour growth with drug application. This model consists of three stochastic hyperbolic equations describing the evolution of tumour cells. It also includes two stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-30 Sakine Esmaili , M. R. Eslahchi , Delfim F. M. Torres

The convergence of an adaptive mixed finite element method for general second order linear elliptic problems defined on simply connected bounded polygonal domains is analyzed in this paper. The main difficulties in the analysis are posed by…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-02-14 Asha K. Dond , Neela Nataraj , Amiya K. Pani

In this work, we analyze the residual-based a posteriori error estimation of the multi-scale cancer invasion model, which is a system of three non-stationary reaction-diffusion equations. We present the numerical results of a study on a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-07 Gopika P. B. , Nishant Ranwan , Nagaiah Chamakuri

This is a survey on the theory of adaptive finite element methods (AFEMs), which are fundamental in modern computational science and engineering but whose mathematical assessment is a formidable challenge. We present a self-contained and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-20 Andrea Bonito , Claudio Canuto , Ricardo H. Nochetto , Andreas Veeser

We introduce the multivariate decomposition finite element method (MDFEM) for solving elliptic PDEs with uniform random diffusion coefficients. We show that the MDFEM can be used to reduce the computational complexity of estimating the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-28 Dong T. P. Nguyen , Dirk Nuyens

We propose certain approach of solving two-dimensional non-stationary and stationary advection-diffusion-reaction boundary value problems through their reduction to the set of corresponding one-dimensional problems. This method leverages…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-19 R. Drebotiy , H. Shynkarenko

Immunotherapy plays a major role in tumour treatment, in comparison with other methods of dealing with cancer. The Kirschner-Panetta (KP) model of cancer immunotherapy describes the interaction between tumour cells, effector cells and…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-05-04 Alireza Momenzadeh , Sima Sarv Ahrabi

State-dependent parameter identification, where unknown model parameters depend on one or more state variables in partial differential equations (PDEs) or coupled PDE systems, is fundamental to a wide range of problems in physics,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-19 Vladislav Bukshtynov

Designing free-form photonic devices is fundamentally challenging due to the vast number of possible geometries and the complex requirements of fabrication constraints. Traditional inverse-design approaches--whether driven by human…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Dongjin Seo , Soobin Um , Sangbin Lee , Jong Chul Ye , Haejun Chung

We consider a two-dimensional singularly perturbed transmission problem with two different diffusion coefficients, in a domain with smooth (analytic) boundary. The solution will contain boundary layers only in the part of the domain where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-06 Serge Nicaise , Xenophontos Christos

Cancer research has shifted from a purely gene-centric view to a more holistic understanding that recognizes the critical role of the tumour microenvironment, where mechanics and metabolism are key drivers of disease progression. However,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Pedro Garcia-Gomez , Paula Guerrero-Lopez , Silvia Hervas-Raluy , Jose Manuel Garcia-Aznar