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In this paper we discuss how to evaluate the differences between fitted logistic regression models across sub-populations. Our motivating example is in studying computerized diagnosis for learning disabilities, where sub-populations based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-24 Guy Ashiri-Prossner , Yuval Benjamini

We present a method for estimating the correlation between log-rank test statistics evaluating separate null hypotheses for two time-to-event endpoints. The correlation is estimated using subject-level data by a non-parametric approach…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-07 Anne Lyngholm Soerensen , Paul Blanche , Henrik Ravn , Christian Pipper

In this paper we develop a novel bootstrap test for the comparison of two multinomial distributions. The two distributions are called {\it equivalent} or {\it similar} if a norm of the difference between the class probabilities is smaller…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-05-16 Patrick Bastian , Holger Dette , Lukas Koletzko

Biometric recognition is used across a variety of applications from cyber security to border security. Recent research has focused on ensuring biometric performance (false negatives and false positives) is fair across demographic groups.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-24 Michael Schuckers , Sandip Purnapatra , Kaniz Fatima , Daqing Hou , Stephanie Schuckers

Inverse normal transformations applied to the partially overlapping samples t-tests by Derrick et.al. (2017) are considered for their Type I error robustness and power. The inverse normal transformation solutions proposed in this paper are…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-08-02 Ben Derrick , Paul White , Deirdre Toher

The central limit theorem ensures that a sum of random variables tends to a Gaussian distribution as their total number tends to infinity. However, for a class of positive random variables, we find that the sum tends faster to a log-normal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-16 H. Mouri

A family of consistent tests, derived from a characterization of the probability generating function, is proposed for assessing Poissonity against a wide class of count distributions, which includes some of the most frequently adopted…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-11 Antonio Di Noia , Marzia Marcheselli , Caterina Pisani , Luca Pratelli

Two separate statistical tests are described and developed in order to test un-binned data sets for adherence to the power-law form. The first test employs the TP-statistic, a function defined to deviate from zero when the sample deviates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-22 J. D. Hague , B. R. Becker , M. S. Gold , J. A. J. Matthews , J. Urbář

Simulation-based inference plays a major role in modern statistics, and often employs either reallocating (as in a randomization test) or resampling (as in bootstrapping). Reallocating mimics random allocation to treatment groups, while…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-08-08 Kari Lock Morgan

The normal distribution has the unique property that the cumulant generating function has only two terms, namely those involving the mean and the variance. This property is used to construct a simple by using the log of the modulus of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-02 J. Martin van Zyl

We use a system of first-order partial differential equations that characterize the moment generating function of the $d$-variate standard normal distribution to construct a class of affine invariant tests for normality in any dimension. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-15 Norbert Henze , Jaco Visagie

We consider multivariate two-sample tests of means, where the location shift between the two populations is expected to be related to a known graph structure. An important application of such tests is the detection of differentially…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-05-16 Laurent Jacob , Pierre Neuvial , Sandrine Dudoit

The log-transform is a common tool in statistical analysis, reducing the impact of extreme values, compressing the range of reported values for improved visualization, enabling the usage of parametric statistical tests requiring normally…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-10 Ben Cardoen , Hanene Ben Yedder , Sieun Lee , Ivan Robert Nabi , Ghassan Hamarneh

In many situations, when dealing with several populations, equality of the covariance operators is assumed. An important issue is to study if this assumption holds before making other inferences. In this paper, we develop a test for…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-21 Graciela Boente , Daniela Rodriguez , Mariela Sued

In this paper we proposed the alternative test to the two independent and normally distributed samples t test based on the cross variance concept. We present the simulation results of the power and the error rate of the special case of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-01-27 Rohmatul Fajriyah

In this paper, we address the problem of two-sample testing in the presence of missing data under a variety of missingness mechanisms. Our focus is on the well-known energy distance-based two-sample test. In addition to the standard…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-18 Danijel G. Aleksić , Bojana Milošević

The parametric Welch $t$-test and the non-parametric Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test are the most commonly used two independent sample means tests. More recent testing approaches include the non-parametric, empirical likelihood and exponential…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-08 Michail Tsagris , Abdulaziz Alenazi , Kleio-Maria Verrou , Nikolaos Pandis

We propose a likelihood ratio test framework for testing normal mean vectors in high-dimensional data under two common scenarios: the one-sample test and the two-sample test with equal covariance matrices. We derive the test statistics…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-25 Zongliang Hu , Tiejun Tong , Marc G. Genton

A Lorenz curve is a graphical representation of the distribution of income or wealth within a population. The generalized Lorenz curve can be created by scaling the values on the vertical axis of a Lorenz curve by the average output of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-26 Suthakaran Ratnasingam , Anton Butenko

In this paper, we address the question of comparison between populations of trees. We study an statistical test based on the distance between empirical mean trees, as an analog of the two sample z statistic for comparing two means. Despite…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-08-14 Ana Georgina Flesia , Ricardo Fraiman