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相关论文: Weak Anchoring for a Two-Dimensional Liquid Crysta…

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Using computer simulations we investigate the microscopic structure of the singular director field within a nematic droplet. As a theoretical model for nematic liquid crystals we take hard spherocylinders. To induce an overall topological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Dzubiella , M. Schmidt , H. Loewen

We consider the limit $\alpha\to0$ for the $\alpha$-Euler equations in a two-dimensional bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Assuming that the vorticity is bounded in $L^p$, we prove the existence of a global solution and we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-06 Adriana Valentina Busuioc , Dragoş Iftimie

The phenomenological Landau-de Gennes (LdG) model is a powerful continuum theory to describe the macroscopic state of nematic liquid crystals. However, it is invariably less accurate and less physically informed than the molecular-level…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Baoming Shi , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

We present a Monte Carlo study of external surface anchoring in nematic cells with partially disordered solid substrates, as well as of intrinsic anchoring at free nematic interfaces. The simulations are based on the simple hexagonal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. V. Priezjev , G. Skacej , R. A. Pelcovits , S. Zumer

In this paper we establish the uniformity property of a simplified Ericksen-Leslie system modelling the hydrodynamics of nematic liquid crystals on the two dimensional unit sphere $S^2$, namely the uniform convergence in $L^2$ to a steady…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-20 Changyou Wang , Xiang Xu

We study nematic liquid crystal configurations in confined geometries within the continuum Landau--De Gennes theory. These nematic configurations are mathematically described by symmetric, traceless two-tensor fields, known as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-01 Apala Majumdar

We have studied the nucleation and the physical properties of a -1/2 wedge disclination line near the free surface of a confined nematic liquid crystal. The position of the disclination line has been related to the material parameters…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jordi Ignes-Mullol , Jean Baudry , Lubor Lejcek , Patrick Oswald

This paper is devoted to the full system of incompressible liquid crystals, as modeled in the Q-tensor framework. The main purpose is to establish the uniqueness of weak solutions in a two dimensional setting, without imposing an extra…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-11 Francesco De Anna , Arghir Zarnescu

In this article we prove the global existence of weak solutions to an initial boundary value problem with an exponential and p-Laplacian nonlinearity. The equation is a continuum limit of a family of kinetic Monte Carlo models of crystal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-02 Brock C. Price , Xiangsheng Xu

In our previous work,, we studied asymptotic behavior of minimizers of the Landau-de Gennes energy functional on planar domains as the nematic correlation length converges to zero. Here we improve upon those results, in particular by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-27 Dmitry Golovaty , Jose Alberto Montero

Numerical simulations based on radial basis functions have been developed for systems with complex geometries and have been successfully applied across various fields, including seismology, coastal hydrodynamics, and biology. However,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Jin-Sheng Wu , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Capillary microflows of liquid crystal phases are central to material, biological and bio-inspired systems. Despite their fundamental and applied significance, a detailed understanding of the stationary behaviour of nematic liquid crystals…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Paul Steffen , Eric Stellamanns , Anupam Sengupta

We present numerical and analytic results for uniaxial and biaxial order at the isotropic-nematic interface within Ginzburg-Landau-de Gennes theory. We study the case where an oblique anchoring condition is imposed asymptotically on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. M. Kamil , A. K. Bhattacharjee , R. Adhikari , Gautam I. Menon

Uniaxial nematic liquid crystals whose molecular orientation is subjected to a tangential anchoring on a curved surface offer a non trivial interplay between the geometry and the topology of the surface and the orientational degree of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Michael Nestler , Ingo Nitschke , Hartmut Löwen , Axel Voigt

In the vanishing viscosity limit from the Navier-Stokes to Euler equations on domains with boundaries, a main difficulty comes from the mismatch of boundary conditions and, consequently, the possible formation of a boundary layer. Within a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-05 Christian Seis , Emil Wiedemann , Jakub Woźnicki

Disclination configurations of a nematic liquid crystal are studied within a self-consistent molecular field theory. The theory is based on a tensor order parameter, and can accommodate anisotropic elastic energies without the known…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Cody D. Schimming , Jorge Viñals

We show that nonlinear continuum elasticity can be effective in modeling plastic flows in crystals if it is viewed as Landau theory with an infinite number of equivalent energy wells whose configuration is dictated by the symmetry group…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 R. Baggio , E. Arbib , P. Biscari , S. Conti , L. Truskinovsky , G. Zanzotto , O. U. Salman

In this paper we study qualitative properties of global minimizers of the Ginzburg-Landau energy which describes light-matter interaction in the theory of nematic liquid crystals near the Friedrichs transition. This model is depends on two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-14 Marcel Clerc , Michał Kowalczyk , Panayotis Smyrnelis

This review introduces the elasticity theory of two-dimensional crystals and nematic liquid crystals on curved surfaces, the energetics of topological defects (disclinations, dislocations and pleats) in these ordered phases, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Vinzenz Koning , Vincenzo Vitelli

A nematic liquid crystal in contact with a grating surface possessing an alternating stripe pattern of locally homeotropic and planar anchoring is studied within the Frank--Oseen model. The combination of both chemical and geometrical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Harnau , S. Kondrat , A. Poniewierski