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We employ Schauder fixed-point Theorem to prove the existence of at least one positive continuous solution of the quadratic integral equation Moreover, the maximal and the minimal solutions of the last equation are also proved.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-11-17 Insaf F. Ben Saouda , Haitham A. Makhzoumb , Kheria M. Msaikc

For the fermion field in the two-dimensional Gross--Neveu model, we introduce a flow equation that allows a simple $1/N$ expansion. By employing the $1/N$ expansion, we examine the validity of a universal formula for the energy--momentum…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Hiroshi Suzuki

We obtain a covariant decomposition of the motion of a relativistic charged particle into parallel motion and perpendicular gyration, and transform to guiding-center coordinates using Lie transforms. The natural guiding-center Poisson…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruce M. Boghosian

Symmetries have proven useful in machine learning models, improving generalisation and overall performance. At the same time, recent advancements in learning dynamical systems rely on modelling the underlying Hamiltonian to guarantee the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Tycho F. A. van der Ouderaa , Mark van der Wilk , Pim de Haan

We show that the Schr\"{o}dinger-Newton equation, which describes the nonlinear time evolution of self-gravitating quantum matter, can be made compatible with the no-signaling requirement by elevating it to a stochastic differential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Stefan Nimmrichter , Klaus Hornberger

We establish new results of first-order necessary conditions of optimality for finite-dimensional problems with inequality constraints and for problems with equality and inequality constraints, in the form of John's theorem and in the form…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-09-09 Joël Blot

The study of fractional variational problems with derivatives in the sense of Caputo is a recent subject, the main results being Agrawal's necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange and respective transversality conditions. Using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-01-16 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

Noether's theorem is one of the fundamental laws in physics, relating the symmetry of a physical system to its constant of motion and conservation law. On the other hand, there exist a variety of non-Hermitian parity-time (PT)-symmetric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Q. C. Wu , J. L. Zhao , Y. L. Fang , Y. Zhang , D. X. Chen , C. P. Yang , F. Nori

Summary]{In this paper, we study problems of minimization of a functional depending on the fractional Caputo derivative of order $0<\alpha \leq 1$ and the fractional Riemann- Liouville integral of order $\beta > 0$ at fixed endpoints. A…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-17 Shakir Sh. Yusubov , Shikhi Sh. Yusubov , Elimhan N. Mahmudov

We apply the many-particle Schr\"{o}dinger-Newton equation, which describes the co-evolution of an many-particle quantum wave function and a classical space-time geometry, to macroscopic mechanical objects. By averaging over motions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Huan Yang , Haixing Miao , Da-Shin Lee , Bassam Helou , Yanbei Chen

A fundamental belief is that the formulism of relativistic quantum mechanics equations (RQMEs) should remain in low momentum motion. However, it is found that some formulas from RQMEs were lost in Schr\"odinger equation. For example, a free…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Huai-Yu Wang

We establish a generalization of Noether theorem for stochastic optimal control problems. Exploiting the tools of jet bundles and contact geometry, we prove that from any (contact) symmetry of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation associated…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-04 Francesco C. De Vecchi , Elisa Mastrogiacomo , Mattia Turra , Stefania Ugolini

The aim of the present work is to investigate a non-minimally coupled scalar field model through the Noether symmetry approach, with the radiation, matter and cosmological constant eras being analyzed. The Noether symmetry condition allows…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Rudinei C. de Souza , Gilberto M. Kremer

We review the recent generalized fractional calculus of variations. We consider variational problems containing generalized fractional integrals and derivatives and study them using indirect methods. In particular, we provide necessary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-13 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

The inherently homogeneous stationary-state and time-dependent Schroedinger equations are often recast into inhomogeneous form in order to resolve their solution nonuniqueness. The inhomogeneous term can impose an initial condition or, for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Steven Kenneth Kauffmann

We solve the long-standing problem of variational calculus on a noncommutative space or spacetime for a significant class of models with trivial jet bundle. Our approach entails a quantum version of the Anderson variational double complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Shahn Majid , Francisco Simão

We study, from an optimal control perspective, Noether currents for higher-order problems of Herglotz type with time delay. Main result provides new Noether currents for such generalized variational problems, which are particularly useful…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-12 Simao P. S. Santos , Natalia Martins , Delfim F. M. Torres

Symmetry group methods are applied to obtain all explicit group-invariant radial solutions to a class of semilinear Schrodinger equations in dimensions $n\neq 1$. Both focusing and defocusing cases of a power nonlinearity are considered,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Stephen C. Anco , Wei Feng

We study the Lie and Noether point symmetries of a class of systems of second-order differential equations with $n$ independent and $m$ dependent variables ($n\times m$ systems). We solve the symmetry conditions in a geometric way and…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-22 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Michael Tsamparlis

We propose an approximate solution of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation using the method of stationary states combined with a variational matrix method for finding the energies and eigenstates. We illustrate the effectiveness of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paolo Amore , Alfredo Aranda , Francisco M. Fernandez , Hugh Jones
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