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Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide, taking 17.9 million lives annually. Abdominal Aortic Calcification (AAC) is an established marker for CVD, which can be observed in lateral view Vertebral Fracture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Zaid Ilyas , Afsah Saleem , David Suter , Siobhan Reid , John Schousboe , William Leslie , Joshua Lewis , Syed Zulqarnain Gilani

Lung and Colon cancer are one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in adults. Histopathological diagnosis is one of the key components to discern cancer type. The aim of the present research is to propose a computer aided…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-09 Sanidhya Mangal , Aanchal Chaurasia , Ayush Khajanchi

Theoretical and computational tools that can be used in the clinic to predict neoplastic progression and propose individualized optimal treatment strategies to control cancer growth is desired. To develop such a predictive model, one must…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Salvatore Torquato

In order to support the creation of reliable machine learning models for anomaly detection, this project focuses on preprocessing, enhancing, and organizing a medical imaging dataset. There are two classifications in the dataset: normal and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-20 Dharanidharan S , Suhitha Renuka S , Ajishi Singh , Sheena Christabel Pravin

Detecting the specificity of cancer cells to distinguish them from normal ones is an important step in the general framework of cancer diagnosis. A routine example of such diagnosis in cancerous tissues implies using microscope analysis of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Nathan Boccara , Samer Alhaddad , Viacheslav Mazlin

Colonoscopy is crucial for identifying adenomatous polyps and preventing colorectal cancer. However, developing robust models for polyp detection is challenging by the limited size and accessibility of existing colonoscopy datasets. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yifan Xie , Jingge Wang , Tao Feng , Fei Ma , Yang Li

The Unified Model of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) has provided a successful explanation for the observed diversity of AGN in the local Universe. However, recent analysis of multi-wavelength spectral and image data suggests that the Unified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. J. Rutkowski , P. R. Hegel , Hwihyun Kim , Kazuyuki Tamura , R. A. Windhorst

Colon Cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. The treatment is planned to depend on the grade or stage of cancer. One of the preconditions for grading of colon cancer is to segment the glandular structures of tissues. Manual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Rupali Khatun , Soumick Chatterjee

The majority of the inhomogeneities in the chemical composition of Globular Cluster (GC) stars appear due to primordial enrichment. The most studied model today claims that the ejecta of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars of high mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesca D'Antona , Paolo Ventura , Vittoria Caloi

Breakage-Fusion-Bridge cycles in cancer arise when a broken segment of DNA is duplicated and an end from each copy joined together. This structure then `unfolds' into a new piece of palindromic DNA. This is one mechanism responsible for the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2012-11-13 CD Greenman , SL Cooke , J Marshall , MR Stratton , PJ Campbell

Lung adenocarcinoma is a morphologically heterogeneous disease, characterized by five primary histologic growth patterns. The quantity of these patterns can be related to tumor behavior and has a significant impact on patient prognosis. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 Arwa Al-Rubaian , Gozde N. Gunesli , Wajd A. Althakfi , Ayesha Azam , Nasir Rajpoot , Shan E Ahmed Raza

Mass transport phenomenon in concrete structures is strongly coupled with their mechanical behavior. The first coupling fabric is the Biot's theory according to which fluid pressure interacts with solid stress state and volumetric…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Jan Eliáš , Gianluca Cusatis

Development of resistance limits transferability of most anticancer therapies into curative treatment and understanding mechanisms beyond it remains a big challenge. Many high resolution experimental observations show enormous intratumor…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-07-03 B. Brutovsky , D. Horvath

Approximately 90% of cancers have their origins in epithelial tissues and this leads to epithelial thickening, but the ultrastructural changes and underlying architecture is less well known. Depth resolved label free visualization of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Nandan Das , Alexandrov Sergey , Yi Zhou , Katie E. Gilligan , Róisín M Dwyer , Martin Leahy

There is much recent development towards interferometric measurements of holographic quantum uncertainties in an emergent background space-time. Despite increasing promise for the target detection regime of Planckian strain power spectral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Ohkyung Kwon

Lung cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers, and early diagnosis is critical because the survival rate declines sharply once the disease progresses to advanced stages. However, achieving an early diagnosis remains challenging,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Yutong Wu , Yifan Wang , Qining Zhang , Chuan Zhou , Lei Ying

Multi-class cell nuclei detection is a fundamental prerequisite in the diagnosis of histopathology. It is critical to efficiently locate and identify cells with diverse morphology and distributions in digital pathological images. Most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Junjia Huang , Haofeng Li , Xiang Wan , Guanbin Li

This work focuses on computing the homogenized elastic properties of rocks from 3D micro-computed-tomography (micro-CT) scanned images. The accurate computation of homogenized properties of rocks, archetypal random media, requires both…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Rasool Ahmad , Mingliang Liu , Michael Ortiz , Tapan Mukerji , Wei Cai

Colorectal cancer is the third-most common cancer in the Western Hemisphere. The segmentation of colorectal and colorectal cancer by computed tomography is an urgent problem in medicine. Indeed, a system capable of solving this problem will…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-01 I. M. Chernenkiy , Y. A. Drach , S. R. Mustakimova , V. V. Kazantseva , N. A. Ushakov , S. K. Efetov , M. V. Feldsherov

The Algebraic Cluster Model(ACM) is an interacting boson model that gives the relative motion of the cluster configurations in which all vibrational and rotational degrees of freedom are present from the outset. We schemed a solvable…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-07-23 M. Ghapanvari , N. Amiri , M. A. Jafarizadeh
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