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From a dynamical viewpoint, basic phase transitions of statistical mechanics can be regarded as a breaking of ergodicity. While many random models exhibiting such transitions at the thermodynamics limit exist, finite-dimensional examples…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Bastien Fernandez

Stochastic processes of interacting particles with varying length are relevant e.g. for several biological applications. We try to explore what kind of new physical effects one can expect in such systems. As an example, we extend the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Christoph Schultens , Andreas Schadschneider , Chikashi Arita

By considering three different spin models belonging to the generalized voter class for ordering dynamics in two dimensions [I. Dornic, \textit{et al.} Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{87}, 045701 (2001)], we show that they behave differently from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Claudio Castellano , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

We consider the ferromagnetic Ising model with Glauber spin flip dynamics in one dimension. The external magnetic field vanishes and the couplings are i.i.d. random variables. If their distribution has compact support, the disorder averaged…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Spohn , E. Zhizhina

We study numerically the ordering process of two very simple dynamical models for a two-state variable on several topologies with increasing levels of heterogeneity in the degree distribution. We find that the zero-temperature Glauber…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Claudio Castellano , Vittorio Loreto , Alain Barrat , Federico Cecconi , Domenico Parisi

We study the problem of predictability, or "nature vs. nurture", in several disordered Ising spin systems evolving at zero temperature from a random initial state: how much does the final state depend on the information contained in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-18 J. Ye , R. Gheissari , J. Machta , C. M. Newman , D. L. Stein

This work focuses on recurrence and ergodicity of switching diffusions consisting of continuous and discrete components, in which the discrete component takes values in a countably infinite set and the rates of switching at current time…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-27 Dang H. Nguyen , George Yin

Drifts of asset returns are notoriously difficult to model accurately and, yet, trading strategies obtained from portfolio optimization are very sensitive to them. To mitigate this well-known phenomenon we study robust growth-optimization…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2026-01-01 Balint Binkert , David Itkin , Paul Mangers Bastian , Josef Teichmann

We study the early time dynamics of bimodal spin systems on $2d$ lattices evolving with different microscopic stochastic updates. We treat the ferromagnetic Ising model with locally conserved order parameter (Kawasaki dynamics), the same…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Alessandro Tartaglia , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Marco Picco

For the voter model, we study the effect of a memory-dependent transition rate. We assume that the transition of a spin into the opposite state decreases with the time it has been in its current state. Counter-intuitively, we find that the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hans-Ulrich Stark , Claudio J. Tessone , Frank Schweitzer

We propose a general approach to study spin models with two symmetric absorbing states. Starting from the microscopic dynamics on a square lattice, we derive a Langevin equation for the time evolution of the magnetization field, that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-08 F. Vazquez , C. Lopez

We investigate the long-time behavior of a majority rule opinion dynamics model in finite spatial dimensions. Each site of the system is endowed with a two-state spin variable that evolves by majority rule. In a single update event, a group…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Chen , S. Redner

We study the nature and mechanisms of broken ergodicity (BE) in specific random walk models corresponding to diffusion on random potential surfaces, in both one and high dimension. Using both rigorous results and nonrigorous methods, we…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 D. L. Stein , C. M. Newman

The emergence of self-sustained clusters and their role in ergodicity breaking is investigated in fully connected Ising and Sherrington-Kirkpatick (SK) models. The analysis reveals a clustering behavior at various parameter regimes, as well…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Chi Ho Yeung , David Saad

The entangling power and operator entanglement entropy are state independent measures of entanglement. Their growth and saturation is examined in the time-evolution operator of quantum many-body systems that can range from the integrable to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Rajarshi Pal , Arul Lakshminarayan

Despite its long history, a canonical formulation of quantum ergodicity that applies to general classes of quantum dynamics, including driven systems, has not been fully established. Here we introduce and study a notion of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Saúl Pilatowsky-Cameo , Iman Marvian , Soonwon Choi , Wen Wei Ho

One of the fundamental structural properties of many networks is triangle closure. Whereas the influence of this transitivity on a variety of contagion dynamics has been previously explored, existing models of coevolving or adaptive network…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Nishant Malik , Feng Shi , Hsuan-Wei Lee , Peter J. Mucha

Many single-cell observables are highly heterogeneous. A part of this heterogeneity stems from age-related phenomena: the fact that there is a nonuniform distribution of cells with different ages. This has led to a renewed interest in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-04-18 Nash Rochman , Dan Popescu , Sean X. Sun

Glassy systems are characterized by an extremely sluggish dynamics without any simple sign of long range order. It is a debated question whether a correct description of such phenomenon requires the emergence of a large correlation length.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrea Montanari , Guilhem Semerjian

How does a steady state with strong intermittency develop in time from an initial state which is statistically random? For passive sliders driven by various fluctuating surfaces, we show that the approach involves an indefinitely growing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Tapas Singha , Mustansir Barma
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