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Recent theories from complexity science argue that complex dynamics are ubiquitous in social and economic systems. These claims emerge from the analysis of individually simple agents whose collective behavior is surprisingly complicated.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Seth Frey , Robert L. Goldstone

Many games of interest in the real world are often intractably large, thereby necessitating the use of game abstraction to shrink them in size, typically by many magnitudes. Over the last two decades, there have been significant advances in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Juho Kim , Tuomas Sandholm

We consider two-player turn-based games with zero-reachability and zero-safety objectives generated by extended vector addition systems with states. Although the problem of deciding the winner in such games is undecidable in general, we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-02-15 Tomas Brazdil , Petr Jancar , Antonin Kucera

In two-player games on graphs, the players move a token through a graph to produce an infinite path, which determines the winner of the game. Such games are central in formal methods since they model the interaction between a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Milad Aghajohari , Guy Avni , Thomas A. Henzinger

We present a game semantics for intuitionistic type theory. Specifically, we propose categories with families of a new variant of games and strategies for both extensional and intensional variants of the type theory with dependent function,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-10-05 Norihiro Yamada

While end-to-end learning systems are rapidly gaining capabilities and popularity, the increasing computational demands for deploying such systems, along with a lack of flexibility, adaptability, explainability, reasoning and verification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Gadi Singer , Joscha Bach , Tetiana Grinberg , Nagib Hakim , Phillip Howard , Vasudev Lal , Zev Rivlin

Game theory is a powerful analytical tool for modeling decision makers strategies, behaviors and interactions. Act and decisions of a decision maker can benefit or negatively impact other decision makers interests. Game theory has been…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Ali Mohammadi , Sanaz Rabinia

Interaction between humans and AI systems raises the question of how people understand AI systems. This has been addressed with explainable AI, the interpretability arising from users' domain expertise, or collaborating with AI in a stable…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Cécile Boulard , Sruthi Viswanathan , Wanda Fey , Thierry Jacquin

Crowdfunding offers inventors and entrepreneurs alternative access to resources with which they can develop and realize their ideas. Besides helping to secure capital, crowdfunding also connects creators with engaged early supporters who…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Johannes Wachs , Balazs Vedres

In this paper we introduce polytopal stochastic games, an extension of two-player, zero-sum, turn-based stochastic games, in which we may have uncertainty over the transition probabilities. In these games the uncertainty over the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Pablo F. Castro , Pedro D'Argenio

Here we present a ground-breaking new postulate for game theory. The first part of this postulate contains the axiomatic observation that all games are created by a designer, whether they are: e.g., (dynamic/static) or…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Jie Dong , Nicole Sawyer , David Smith

We attempt to automate various artistic processes by inventing a set of drawing games, analogous to the approach taken by emergent language research in inventing communication games. A critical difference is that drawing games demand much…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Chrisantha Fernando , Daria Zenkova , Stanislav Nikolov , Simon Osindero

Text-based games present a unique class of sequential decision making problem in which agents interact with a partially observable, simulated environment via actions and observations conveyed through natural language. Such observations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Mathieu Tuli , Andrew C. Li , Pashootan Vaezipoor , Toryn Q. Klassen , Scott Sanner , Sheila A. McIlraith

Dynamic noncooperative game theory is a field of mathematics and economics in which a lot of research is being carried out at present featuring a great number of applications in many different areas of economics and management science like…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-09-19 Philipp Hungerländer

Arguably, for the latter part of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, games have been seen as the drosophila of AI. Games are a set of exciting testbeds, whose solutions (in terms of identifying optimal players) would lead to machines…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Spyridon Samothrakis , Dennis J. N. J. Soemers , Damian Machlanski

When using security questions most users still trade-off security for the convenience of memorability. This happens because most users find strong answers to security questions difficult to remember. Previous research in security education…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-12 Nicholas Micallef , Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage

Game theory is the study of tractable games which may be used to model more complex systems. Board games, video games and sports, however, are intractable by design, so "ludological" theories about these games as complex phenomena should be…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-05 Daniel E. Gilbert , Martin T. Wells

In this paper we revisit some classic board games like Pachisi or the Game of Gosse. The main contribution of the paper is to design and add some functionalities to the games in order to transform them in serious games, that is, in games…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Luis Alvarez , Pablo G. Tahoces , Emilio Macías-Conde

Experience Management studies AI systems that automatically adapt interactive experiences such as games to tailor to specific players and to fulfill design goals. Although it has been explored for several decades, existing work in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Jichen Zhu , Santiago Ontañón

In this research article, we survey existing quantum physics-related games and, based on this survey, propose a definition for the concept of quantum games. We define a quantum game as any type of rule-based game that either employs the…