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This paper is devoted to studying the first-order variational analysis of non-convex and non-differentiable functions that may not be subdifferentially regular. To achieve this goal, we entirely rely on two concepts of directional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-22 Ashkan Mohammadi

This paper is related to nonzero-sum stochastic differential games in the Markovian framework. We show existence of a Nash equilibrium point for the game when the drift is no longer bounded and only satisfies a linear growth condition. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-08-06 Said Hamadène , Rui Mu

We consider two-player zero-sum stochastic games and propose a two-timescale $Q$-learning algorithm with function approximation that is payoff-based, convergent, rational, and symmetric between the two players. In two-timescale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Zaiwei Chen , Kaiqing Zhang , Eric Mazumdar , Asuman Ozdaglar , Adam Wierman

A heuristic formula for 5-point approximation of the first derivative of an unknown function whose values are measured with an error at unequally spaced points is proposed. The derivative at a given point is calculated using the effective…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Emmanuil Beygelzimer , Yan Beygelzimer

We consider finite element approximations for a one dimensional second order stochastic differential equation of boundary value type driven by a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index $H\le 1/2$. We make use of a sequence of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-08 Yanzhao Cao , Jialin Hong , Zhihui Liu

A mathematical smooth function means that the function has continuous derivatives to a certain degree C(k). We call it a k-smooth function or a smooth function if k can grow infinitively. Based on quantum physics, there is no such smooth…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-05-21 Li Chen

We discuss the general framework of a stochastic two-player, hybrid differential game, and we apply it to the modelling of a "match race" between two sailing boats, namely a competition in which the goal of both players is to proceed in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-27 Simone Cacace , Roberto Ferretti , Adriano Festa

The article is devoted to approximate, global and along curves differentiability of functions over non-archimedean infinite fields with non-trivial valuations. Fields with zero and non-zero characteristics are considered. Spaces of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-03-16 S. V. Ludkovsky

We consider second-order elliptic equations with oblique derivative boundary conditions, defined on a family of bounded domains in $\mathbb{C}$ that depend smoothly on a real parameter $\lambda \in [0,1]$. We derive sharp regularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-04 Ziming Shi

This paper is devoted to the equivalence of two type direct theorems in Approximation Theory: a) for smooth functions (Favard's estimates). b) for arbitrary continuous function (Jackson--Stechkin estimates). Specifically, we will show that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-09-02 A. G. Babenko , Yu. V. Kryakin

Understanding and analyzing markets is crucial, yet analytical equilibrium solutions remain largely infeasible. Recent breakthroughs in equilibrium computation rely on zeroth-order policy gradient estimation. These approaches commonly…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Nils Kohring , Fabian R. Pieroth , Martin Bichler

We propose a novel study of the stochastic proximal gradient method for minimizing the sum of two convex functions, one of which is smooth. Under suitable assumptions and without requiring any boundedness or control of the variance of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-16 Javier I. Madariaga

We study a class of nonzero-sum stochastic differential games between two teams with agents in each team interacting through graphon aggregates. On the one hand, in each large population group, agents act together to optimize a common…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-16 De-xuan Xu , Zhun Gou , Nan-jing Huang

We define a random step size tug-of-war game, and show that the gradient of a value function exists almost everywhere. We also prove that the gradients of value functions are uniformly bounded and converge weakly to the gradient of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-24 Amal Attouchi , Hannes Luiro , Mikko Parviainen

This paper considers the estimation of quantiles via a smoothed version of the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm. By smoothing the score function in the conventional SGD quantile algorithm, we achieve monotonicity in the quantile…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Likai Chen , Georg Keilbar , Wei Biao Wu

For functions belonging to the classes $C^{2}[0, 1]$ and $C^{3}[0, 1]$, we establish the lower estimate with an explicit constant in approximation by Bernstein polynomials in terms of the second order Ditzian-Totik modulus of smoothness.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-04-08 Sorin Gal , Gancho Tachev

The paper is concerned with two-person games with saddle point. We investigate the limits of value functions for long-time-average payoff, discounted average payoff, and the payoff that follows a probability density. Most of our assumptions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-29 Dmitry Khlopin

We investigate a two-player zero-sum stochastic differential game problem with the state process being constrained in a connected bounded closed domain, and the cost functional described by the solution of a generalized backward stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-12 Lishun Xiao , Dejian Tian

We analyze a zero-sum stochastic differential game between two competing players who can choose unbounded controls. The payoffs of the game are defined through backward stochastic differential equations. We prove that each player's priority…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-14 Erhan Bayraktar , Song Yao

Stochastic dynamical systems often contain nonlinearities which make it hard to compute probability density functions or statistical moments of these systems. For the moment computations, nonlinearities in the dynamics lead to unclosed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-28 Khem Raj Ghusinga , Mohammad Soltani , Andrew Lamperski , Sairaj Dhople , Abhyudai Singh