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Suppose $G$ is a 1-ended finitely generated group that is hyperbolic relative to P a finite collection of 1-ended finitely generated subgroups. Our main theorem states that if the boundary $\partial (G, P)$ has no cut point, then $G$ has…

群论 · 数学 2020-12-16 Michael L. Mihalik , Eric Swenson

We consider the graph $\Gamma_{\rm{virt}}(G)$ whose vertices are the elements of a finitely generated profinite group $G$ and where two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if they topologically generate an open subgroup of $G$. We…

群论 · 数学 2023-06-22 Andrea Lucchini

Let M be a graph manifold. We prove that fundamental groups of embedded incompressible surfaces in M are separable in the fundamental group of M, and that the double cosets for crossing surfaces are also separable. We deduce that if there…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-01-17 Piotr Przytycki , Daniel T. Wise

We prove that certain Fuchsian triangle groups are profinitely rigid in the absolute sense, i.e. each is distinguished from all other finitely generated, residually finite groups by its set of finite quotients. We also develop a method…

群论 · 数学 2021-10-04 M. R. Bridson , D. B. McReynolds , A. W. Reid , R. Spitler

We will give an example of a branch group $G$ that has exponential growth but does not contain any non-abelian free subgroups. This answers question 16 from \cite{Bartholdi} positively. The proof demonstrates how to construct a non-trivial…

群论 · 数学 2012-09-25 Elisabeth Fink

The prime graph of a finite group $G$ is denoted by $\ga(G)$ whose vertex set is $\pi(G)$ and two distinct primes $p$ and $q$ are adjacent in $\ga(G)$, whenever $G$ contains an element with order $pq$. We say that $G$ is unrecognizable by…

群论 · 数学 2016-01-05 Ali Mahmoudifar

We construct, for the free group acting on its Cayley tree, boomerang subgroups whose critical exponent is arbitrarily close to the critical exponent of a given finitely generated subgroup.

群论 · 数学 2025-12-25 Waltraud Lederle

We use Schlage-Puchta's concept of p-deficiency and Lackenby's property of p-largeness to show that a group having a finite presentation with p-deficiency greater than 1 is large, which implies that Schlage-Puchta's infinite finitely…

群论 · 数学 2010-07-19 J. O. Button , A. Thillaisundaram

We prove that there are finite area flat surfaces whose Veech group is an infinite cyclic group consisting of hyperbolic elements

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-21 Anna Lenzhen , Juan Souto

In this paper, we construct new examples of Veech groups by extending Schmithusen's method for calculating Veech groups of origamis to Veech groups of unramified finite coverings of regular 2n-gons. We calculate the Veech groups of certain…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-07-13 Yoshihiko Shinomiya

Let $X$ be a nonelementary CAT(0) cubical complex. We prove that if $X$ is essential and irreducible, then the contact graph of $X$ (introduced in \cite{Hagen}) is unbounded and its boundary is homeomorphic to the regular boundary of $X$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-19 Talia Fernós , Jean Lécureux , Frédéric Mathéus

Schmith\"usen proved in 2004 that the Veech group of an origami is closely related to a subgroup of the automorphism group of the free group $F_2$. This result is significant in the sense that the framework of approachable Veech groups is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-12 Shun Kumagai

This is the second in a series of papers developing a theory of total positivity for loop groups. In this paper, we study infinite products of Chevalley generators. We show that the combinatorics of infinite reduced words underlies the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-06 Thomas Lam , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic $p > 0$ and let $G$ be a subgroup of $K^\ast \times K^\ast$ with $\text{dim}_\mathbb{Q}(G \otimes_\mathbb{Z} \mathbb{Q}) = r$ finite. Then Voloch proved that the equation $ax + by = 1 \text{ in } (x, y)…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-22 Peter Koymans , Carlo Pagano

The codegree of an irreducible character $\chi$ of a finite group $G$ is defined as $|G:\ker\chi|/\chi(1)$. The codegree graph $\Gamma(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the graph whose vertices are the prime divisors of $|G|$, where two distinct…

群论 · 数学 2025-10-20 Jiyong Chen , Ni Du , Leyi Li

Let $G$ be a finite group, and $\alpha$ a nontrivial character of $G$. The McKay graph ${\mathcal M}(G,\alpha)$ has the irreducible characters of $G$ as vertices, with an edge from $\chi_1$ to $\chi_2$ if $\chi_2$ is a constituent of…

群论 · 数学 2019-12-02 Martin W. Liebeck , Aner Shalev , Pham Huu Tiep

A Coxeter group admits infinite-dimensional irreducible complex representations if and only if it is not finite or affine. In this paper, we provide a construction of some of those representations for certain Coxeter groups using some…

表示论 · 数学 2025-03-25 Hongsheng Hu

Veech groups are an important tool to examine translation surfaces and related mathematical objects. Origamis, also known as square-tiled surfaces, form an interesting class of translation surfaces with finite index subgroups of SL(2,Z) as…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-27 Andrea Thevis

We prove that the quotient of the Brauer group of a product of varieties over k by the sum of the images of the Brauer groups of factors has finite exponent. The bulk of the proof concerns p-primary torsion in characteristic p. Our approach…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-03 Alexei N. Skorobogatov

In this paper we study spectra of Laplacians of infinite weighted graphs. Instead of the assumption of local finiteness we impose the condition of summability of the weight function. Such graphs correspond to reversible Markov chains with…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-26 Michael Farber , Lewin Strauss