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Tsunamis are often generated by a moving sea bottom. This paper deals with the case where the tsunami source is an earthquake. The linearized water-wave equations are solved analytically for various sea bottom motions. Numerical results…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Denys Dutykh , Frédéric Dias

The modeling of tsunami generation is an essential phase in understanding tsunamis. For tsunamis generated by underwater earthquakes, it involves the modeling of the sea bottom motion as well as the resulting motion of the water above it. A…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Youen Kervella , Denys Dutykh , Frédéric Dias

The computation of long wave propagation through the ocean obviously depends on the initial condition. When the waves are generated by a moving bottom, a traditional approach consists in translating the ``frozen'' sea bed deformation to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Denys Dutykh , Frédéric Dias , Youen Kervella

In this work we study the generation of water waves by an underwater sliding mass. The wave dynamics are assumed to fell into the shallow water regime. However, the characteristic wavelength of the free surface motion is generally smaller…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Denys Dutykh , Dimitrios Mitsotakis , Sonya Beysel , Nina Shokina

The problem of submarine sediment slide which generates the surface water waves is considered. To simulate numerically the landslide motion it is used the method which permits to take into account detailed rheological properties of slide…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. I. Lobkovsky , G. A. Papadopoulos , I. A. Garagash , O. R. Kozyrev , R. Kh. Mazova

Two-dimensional free-surface potential flows of an ideal fluid over a strongly inhomogeneous bottom are investigated with the help of conformal mappings. Weakly-nonlinear and exact nonlinear equations of motion are derived by the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 V. P. Ruban

In the vast literature on tsunami research, few articles have been devoted to energy issues. A theoretical investigation on the energy of waves generated by bottom motion is performed here. We start with the full incompressible Euler…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Denys Dutykh , Frédéric Dias

The generation of a tsunami wave by an aerial landslide is investigated through model laboratory experiments. We examine the collapse of an initially dry column of grains into a shallow water layer and the subsequent generation of waves.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-19 M. Robbe-Saule , C. Morize , R. Henaff , Y. Bertho , A. Sauret , P. Gondret

In this article, we present a predictive model for the amplitude of impulse waves generated by the collapse of a granular column into a water layer. The model, which combines the spreading dynamics of the grains and the wave hydrodynamics…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Wladimir Sarlin , Cyprien Morize , Alban Sauret , Philippe Gondret

The propagation of surface water waves interacting with a current and an uneven bottom is studied. Such a situation is typical for ocean waves where the winds generate currents in the top layer of the ocean. The role of the bottom…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Alan C. Compelli , Rossen I. Ivanov , Calin I. Martin , Michail D. Todorov

In this Letter, we experimentally investigate the collapse of initially dry granular media into water and the subsequent impulse waves. We systematically characterize the influence of the slope angle and the granular material on the initial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Sylvain Viroulet , Alban Sauret , Olivier Kimmoun

We investigate the potential and limitations of the wave generation by disturbances moving at the bottom. More precisely, we assume that the wavemaker is composed of an underwater object of a given shape which can be displaced according to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Hayk Nersisyan , Denys Dutykh , Enrique Zuazua

The standard analytical approach for studying gravity free-surface waves generated by a moving body often relies upon a linearization of the physical geometry, where the body is considered asymptotically small in one or several of its…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Philippe H. Trinh

We attempt to gain some insight into the modeling of the generation of internal waves produced by submarines traveling in the littoral regions of the ocean with the use of high fidelity numerical simulations. These numerical simulations are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 James W. Rottman , Kyle A. Brucker , Douglas Dommermuth , Dave Broutman

The present article is devoted to the influence of sediment layers on the process of tsunami generation. The main scope here is to demonstrate and especially quantify the effect of sedimentation on vertical displacements of the seabed due…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Denys Dutykh , Frédéric Dias

We study the propagation of two-dimensional tsunami waves triggered by a seaquake in the open sea in the presence of underlying wind-generated currents, corresponding to background flows of constant vorticity. A suitable scaling of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-15 Frederick Moscatelli

We formulate a depth-averaged non-hydrostatic model to solve wave equations with generation by a moving bottom. This model is built upon the shallow water equations, which are widely used in tsunami wave modelling. An extension leads to two…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-11 Kemal Firdaus , Jörn Behrens

We present a novel numerical method for simulating the generation and propagation of surface gravity waves by vertical seabed displacements. The cornerstone of our method is the computation of a time dependent conformal map which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Joao Vitor Parada Poletto , David Andrade , Marcelo V. Flamarion , Roberto Ribeiro-Jr

Experimental wave generation in channels is usually achieved through wavemakers (moving paddles) acting on the surface of the water. Although practical for engineering purposes, wavemakers have issues: they perform poorly in the generation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Isis Vivanco , Bruce Cartwright , A. Ledesma Araujo , Leonardo Gordillo , Juan F. Marin

This paper addresses long waves on the water surface. It is assumed that initially the water surface has not yet been displaced from its mean level, but the velocity field has already become different from zero. This means that the motion…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Ilia Mindlin
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