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Words are sequences of letters over a finite alphabet. We study two intimately related topics for this object: quasi-randomness and limit theory. With respect to the first topic we investigate the notion of uniform distribution of letters…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-01 Hiêp Hàn , Marcos Kiwi , Matías Pavez-Signé

We revisit the outlier hypothesis testing framework of Li \emph{et al.} (TIT 2014) and derive fundamental limits for the optimal test under the generalized Neyman-Pearson criterion. In outlier hypothesis testing, one is given multiple…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Lin Zhou , Yun Wei , Alfred Hero

Tight bounds for several symmetric divergence measures are introduced, given in terms of the total variation distance. Each of these bounds is attained by a pair of 2 or 3-element probability distributions. An application of these bounds…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Igal Sason

Control rate regression is a diffuse approach to account for heterogeneity among studies in meta-analysis by including information about the outcome risk of patients in the control condition. Correcting for the presence of measurement error…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-03-29 Annamaria Guolo

This paper presents results about the distribution of subsequences which are typical in the sense of Baire. The first part is concerned with sequences of the type x_k = n_k*alpha, n_1 < n_2 < n_3 < ..., mod 1. Improving a result of Salat we…

数论 · 数学 2007-11-22 Martin Goldstern , Jörg Schmeling , Reinhard Winkler

In this paper we consider the fractional parts of a general sequence, for example the sequence $\alpha \sqrt{n}$ or $\alpha n^2$. We give a general method, which allows one to show that long-range correlations (correlations where the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-21 Christopher Lutsko

A repetition free Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) of two sequences x and y is an LCS of x and y where each symbol may appear at most once. Let R denote the length of a repetition free LCS of two sequences of n symbols each one chosen…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-22 Marcos Kiwi , Cristina G. Fernandes

The concepts of pseudocodeword and pseudoweight play a fundamental role in the finite-length analysis of LDPC codes. The pseudoredundancy of a binary linear code is defined as the minimum number of rows in a parity-check matrix such that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-08 Zihui Liu , Jens Zumbrägel , Marcus Greferath , Xin-Wen Wu

We study two types of probability measures on the set of integer partitions of $n$ with at most $m$ parts. The first one chooses the random partition with a chance related to its largest part only. We then obtain the limiting distributions…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-03 Tiefeng Jiang , Ke Wang

We define a Maximum Likelihood (ML for short) estimator for the correlation function, {\xi}, that uses the same pair counting observables (D, R, DD, DR, RR) as the standard Landy and Szalay (1993, LS for short) estimator. The ML estimator…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Eric Jones Baxter , Eduardo Rozo

We analyze various uncertainty measures for spatial diffusion processes. In this manifestly non-quantum setting, we focus on the existence issue of complementary pairs whose joint dispersion measure has strictly positive lower bound.

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Piotr Garbaczewski

Consider a stationary, weakly dependent sequence of random variables. Given only mild conditions, allowing for polynomial decay of the autocovariance function, we show a Berry-Esseen bound of optimal order $n^{-1/2}$ for studentized…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-22 Moritz Jirak

We introduce methods to bound the mean of a discrete distribution (or finite population) based on sample data, for random variables with a known set of possible values. In particular, the methods can be applied to categorical data with…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-16 Eric Bax , Frédéric Ouimet

The Central Limit Theorem (CLT) is one of the most fundamental results in statistics. It states that the standardized sample mean of a sequence of $n$ mutually independent and identically distributed random variables with finite first and…

We present a general framework for a comparative theory of variability measures, with a particular focus on the recently introduced one-parameter families of inter-Expected Shortfall differences and inter-expectile differences, that are…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2022-04-05 Fabio Bellini , Tolulope Fadina , Ruodu Wang , Yunran Wei

In this paper, we introduce a convergence notion for ordered selections. Our convergence notion is based on subpermutation densities and convergences of the marginal distributions. A particular case of this convergence is the well-known…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-18 B. Fazekas , I. Fazekas

Learning models have been shown to rely on spurious correlations between non-predictive features and the associated labels in the training data, with negative implications on robustness, bias and fairness. In this work, we provide a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-29 Simone Bombari , Marco Mondelli

One can consider $\mu$-Martin-L\"of randomness for a probability measure $\mu$ on $2^{\omega}$, such as the Bernoulli measure $\mu_p$ given $p \in (0, 1)$. We study Bernoulli randomness of sequences in $n^{\omega}$ with parameters $p_0,…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-11-30 Andrew DeLapo

The first order loss function and its complementary function are extensively used in practical settings. When the random variable of interest is normally distributed, the first order loss function can be easily expressed in terms of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-09-09 Roberto Rossi , S. Armagan Tarim , Steven Prestwich , Brahim Hnich

Local porosity distributions for a three-dimensional porous medium and local porosity distributions for a two-dimensional plane-section through the medium are generally different. However, for homogeneous and isotropic media having finite…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. Virgin , E. Haslund , R. Hilfer