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A mass ejection model in a time-dependent random environment with both temporal and spatial correlations is introduced. When the environment has a finite correlation length, individual particle trajectories are found to diffuse at large…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-03-28 Giorgio Krstulovic , Rehab Bitane , Jeremie Bec

For any physical observable in statistical systems, the most frequently studied quantities are its average and standard deviation. Yet, its full distribution often carries extremely interesting information and can be invoked to put any…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. K. P. Zia , B. Schmittmann

Elephant random walk is a special type of random walk that incorporates the memory of the past to determine its future steps. The probability of this walk taking a particular step (+1 or -1) at a time point, conditioned on the entire…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Krishanu Maulik , Parthanil Roy , Tamojit Sadhukhan

Run-and-tumble is a common but vital strategy that bacteria employ to explore environment suffused with boundaries, as well as to escape from entrapment. In this study we reveal how this strategy and the resulting dynamical behavior can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Premkumar Leishangthem , Xuan Wang , Junan Chen , Shengqi Yang , Xinliang Xu

This article deals with the experimental study of pedestrian behaviours in some situations of one-dimensional traffic. Participants were pre-organized in a line, and asked to walk either in a straight line with a fast or slow leader, or to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Cécile Appert-Rolland , Anne-Hélène Olivier , Julien Pettré

In order to approximate the exit time of a one-dimensional diffusion process, we propose an algorithm based on a random walk. Such an algorithm was already introduced in both the Brownian context and in the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck context. Here…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-12 Samuel Herrmann , Nicolas Massin

Expressions for scaling limits of random walks, such as those obtained in several areas of the Probability theory literature, are of great significance in characterizing long term, stationary behavior of random processes. Presumably, in the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-06 Pete Rigas

To facilitate human-robot interaction and gain human trust, a robot should recognize and adapt to changes in human behavior. This work documents different human behaviors observed while taking objects from an interactive robot in an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Parag Khanna , Elmira Yadollahi , Iolanda Leite , Mårten Björkman , Christian Smith

We study the effect of a large obstacle on the so called residence time, i.e., the time that a particle performing a symmetric random walk in a rectangular (2D) domain needs to cross the strip. We observe a complex behavior, that is we find…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Alessandro Ciallella , Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Julien Sohier

In this article, we propose some two-sample tests based on ball divergence and investigate their high dimensional behavior. First, we study their behavior for High Dimension, Low Sample Size (HDLSS) data, and under appropriate regularity…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-08 Bilol Banerjee , Anil K. Ghosh

Physical processes ranging from the Lamb shift to the energy loss dE/dx of a charged particle traversing a plasma entail processes that occur over a wide range of energy or length scales. Different physical mechanisms dominate at one or the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lowell S. Brown

In the present work, via computational simulation we study the statistical distribution of people versus number of steps acquired by them in a learning process, considering Darwin classical theory of evolution, i.e. competition, learning…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hari Mohan Gupta , José Roberto Campanha

The task of quantifying human behavior by observing interaction cues is an important and useful one across a range of domains in psychological research and practice. Machine learning-based approaches typically perform this task by first…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Sandeep Nallan Chakravarthula , Brian Baucom , Shrikanth Narayanan , Panayiotis Georgiou

Sediment transport along the surface drives geophysical phenomena as diverse as wind erosion and dune formation. The main length-scale controlling the dynamics of sediment erosion and deposition is the saturation length $L_\mathrm{s}$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Thomas Pähtz , Jasper F. Kok , Eric J. R. Parteli , Hans J. Herrmann

We study biased random walks on dynamical percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. We establish a law of large numbers and an invariance principle for the random walk using regeneration times. Moreover, we verify that the Einstein relation holds, and…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-26 Sebastian Andres , Nina Gantert , Dominik Schmid , Perla Sousi

In this paper we systematically apply the mathematical structures by time-evolving measures developed in a previous work to the macroscopic modeling of pedestrian flows. We propose a discrete-time Eulerian model, in which the space…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-02 Benedetto Piccoli , Andrea Tosin

Saturated random sequential adsorption packings built of two-dimensional ellipses, spherocylinders, rectangles, and dimers placed on a one-dimensional line are studied to check analytical prediction concerning packing growth kinetics [A.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Michał Cieśla , Konrad Kozubek , Piotr Kubala , Adrian Baule

A discrete time quantum walker is considered in one dimension, where at each step, the translation can be more than one unit length chosen randomly. In the simplest case, the probability that the distance travelled is $\ell$ is taken as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Parongama Sen

We study behavior in space and time of random walks in an i.i.d. random environment on Z^d, d>=3. It is assumed that the measure governing the environment is isotropic and concentrated on environments that are small perturbations of the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-29 Erich Baur

In human crowds, interactions among individuals give rise to a variety of self-organized collective motions that help the group to effectively solve the problem of coordination. However, it is still not known exactly how humans adjust their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-01-25 Asja Jelić , Cécile Appert-Rolland , Samuel Lemercier , Julien Pettré