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The critique against using Boltzmann's microcanonical entropy, an "ensemble measure", as foundation of statistics is rebuffed. The confusion of the microcanonical distribution with the exponential Boltzmann-Gibbs (``BG'') distribution is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

We present a new statistical method to analyze multichannel steady-state local field potentials (LFP) recorded within different sensory cortices of different rodent species. Our spatiotemporal multi-dimensional cluster statistics (MCS)…

As Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to gain popularity due to their human-like traits and the intimacy they offer to users, their societal impact inevitably expands. This leads to the rising necessity for comprehensive studies to fully…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Bojana Bodroza , Bojana M. Dinic , Ljubisa Bojic

Selective rationalization improves neural network interpretability by identifying a small subset of input features -- the rationale -- that best explains or supports the prediction. A typical rationalization criterion, i.e. maximum mutual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Shiyu Chang , Yang Zhang , Mo Yu , Tommi S. Jaakkola

As the field of Music Information Retrieval grows, it is important to take into consideration the multi-modality of music and how aspects of musical engagement such as movement and gesture might be taken into account. Bodily movement is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Yudhik Agrawal , Samyak Jain , Emily Carlson , Petri Toiviainen , Vinoo Alluri

We propose a method that allows for a rigorous statistical analysis of neural responses to natural stimuli which are non-Gaussian and exhibit strong correlations. We have in mind a model in which neurons are selective for a small number of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tatyana Sharpee , Nicole C. Rust , William Bialek

Which joint interactions in the human gait cycle can be used as biometric characteristics? Most current methods on gait recognition suffer from the lack of interpretability. We propose an interpretable feature representation of gait…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Michal Balazia , Katerina Hlavackova-Schindler , Petr Sojka , Claudia Plant

Understanding human personality is crucial for web applications such as personalized recommendation and mental health assessment. Existing studies on personality detection predominantly adopt a "posts -> user vector -> labels" modeling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Yifan Lyu , Liang Zhang

The pursuit of human-like conversational agents has long been guided by the Turing test. For modern speech-to-speech (S2S) systems, a critical yet unanswered question is whether they can converse like humans. To tackle this, we conduct the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Xiang Li , Jiabao Gao , Sipei Lin , Xuan Zhou , Chi Zhang , Bo Cheng , Jiale Han , Benyou Wang

Recent research has focused on examining Large Language Models' (LLMs) characteristics from a psychological standpoint, acknowledging the necessity of understanding their behavioral characteristics. The administration of personality tests…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Jen-tse Huang , Wenxiang Jiao , Man Ho Lam , Eric John Li , Wenxuan Wang , Michael R. Lyu

Digital behaviour change systems increasingly rely on repeated, system-initiated messages to support users in everyday contexts. LLMs enable these messages to be personalised consistently across interactions, yet it remains unclear whether…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Dominik P. Hofer , David Haag , Rania Islambouli , Jan D. Smeddinck

Language is an intricately structured system, and a key goal of NLP interpretability is to provide methodological insights for understanding how language models represent this structure internally. In this paper, we use Shapley Taylor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Divyansh Singhvi , Diganta Misra , Andrej Erkelens , Raghav Jain , Isabel Papadimitriou , Naomi Saphra

Understanding how subjective experience arises from information processing remains a central challenge in neuroscience, cognitive science, and AI research. The Modular Consciousness Theory (MCT) proposes a biologically grounded and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-03 Michaël Gillon

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have showcased remarkable zero-shot performance across various NLP tasks. However, the potential of LLMs in personality detection, which involves identifying an individual's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Tao Yang , Tianyuan Shi , Fanqi Wan , Xiaojun Quan , Qifan Wang , Bingzhe Wu , Jiaxiang Wu

The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has necessitated the creation of benchmarks to evaluate their performance. These benchmarks resemble human tests and surveys, as they consist of sets of questions designed to measure…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Denis Federiakin

The cross-lagged panel model (CLPM) has been widely used, particularly in psychology, to infer longitudinal relations among variables. At the same time, controlling for between-person heterogeneity and capturing within-person relations as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-31 Satoshi Usami

Galois connections are a foundational tool for structuring abstraction in semantics and their use lies at the heart of the theory of abstract interpretation. Yet, mechanization of Galois connections using proof assistants remains limited to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 David Darais , David Van Horn

Measurement of social bias in language models is typically by token probability (TP) metrics, which are broadly applicable but have been criticized for their distance from real-world language model use cases and harms. In this work, we test…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Virginia K. Felkner , Allison Lim , Jonathan May

This paper proposes a new method for estimating the joint probability mass function of a pair of discrete random variables. This estimator is used to construct joint Shannon R\'enyi-Tsallis entropies, and the mutual information estimates of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-14 Amadou Diadie Ba , Gane Samb Lo , Cheikh Tidiane Seck

Shaped by human movement, place connectivity is quantified by the strength of spatial interactions among locations. For decades, spatial scientists have researched place connectivity, applications, and metrics. The growing popularity of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Zhenlong Li , Xiao Huang , Xinyue Ye , Yuqin Jiang , Martin Yago , Huan Ning , Michael E. Hodgson , Xiaoming Li