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We consider a line-shape of magnetoexciton photoluminescence from quantum wells when the disorder is sufficiently small. In this case the phonon-assisted optical transitions become important for the line formation. We study both inter-band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. M. Apalkov , M. E. Portnoi

Within the framework of our program of assessment of the nature of unidentified or poorly known INTEGRAL sources, we present here spectroscopy of optical objects, selected through positional cross-correlation with soft X-ray detections…

In the context of AGN unification scheme rapid variability properties play an important role in understanding any intrinsic differences between sources in different classes. In this respect any clue based on spectral properties will be very…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ravi Joshi , Hum Chand , Paul J. Wiita , Alok C. Gupta , Raghunathan Srianand

Thermal emission is a ubiquitous electromagnetic wave with an extreme broad spectrum in nature, and controlling thermal emission can be used to develop low-cost and convenient infrared light sources with wavelength tunable in a wide range…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Shuang Pan , Shaoteng Wu , Huixue Ren , Jiarong Zhao , Yuanhao Zhu , Sailei Li , Li He , Jun-Wei Luo

A microscopic theory for the generation and propagation of coherent LA phonons in pseudomorphically strained wurzite (0001) InGaN/GaN multi-quantum well (MQW) p-i-n diodes is presented. The generation of coherent LA phonons is driven by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. D. Sanders , C. J. Stanton , Chang-Sub Kim

Silicon's inherently indirect bandgap severely limits its radiative efficiency, posing a fundamental challenge to the development of practical silicon-based light sources. While strategies such as nanoscale confinement of electrons and…

We analyze theoretically a possibility of the superradiant emission (SR) in GaN-based quantum well (QW) laser heterostructures. Our model is based on travelling wave Maxwell-Bloch equations predicts building up of macroscopic coherences in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-04-05 D. L. Boiko , P. P. Vasil'ev

We report on structural and optical properties of InGaN/GaN thin films, with a 0.46o misalignment between the surface and the (0001) plane, which were grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) on 0.34o miscut sapphire…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-19 I. A. Ajia , S. M. C. Miranda , N. Franco , E. Alves , K. Lorenz , K. P. O'Donnell , I. S. Roqan

In the time domain, the radio sky in particular along the Galactic plane direction may vary significantly because of various energetic activities associated with stars, stellar and supermassive black holes. Using multi-epoch Very Large…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Jun Yang , Yongjun Chen , Leonid I. Gurvits , Zsolt Paragi , Aiyuan Yang , Xiaolong Yang , Zhiqiang Shen

I review here some of the main observational features in microquasars and AGNs as sources of high-energy gamma-rays as well as some of the current models that try to explain the emission in the gamma-ray domain.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Paredes

A new on-chip light source configuration has been proposed, which utilizes the interaction between microwave and a dielectric nanopillar array to generate a periodic electromagnetic near field, and applies periodic transverse acceleration…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Fuming Jiang , Xinyu Xie , Chengpu Liu , Ye Tian

Single lateral InGaAs quantum dot molecules have been embedded in a planar micro-cavity in order to increase the luminescence extraction efficiency. Using a combination of metal-organic vapor phase and molecular beam epitaxy samples could…

Attosecond light sources based on high-order harmonic generation (HHG) constitute to date the only table-top solution for producing coherent broadband radiation covering the spectral range from the extreme ultraviolet to the soft X-rays.…

We synthesize and study the structural and optical properties of nanocrystalline graphene monofluoride and graphite monofluoride, which are carbon-based wide bandgap materials. Using laser excitations 2.41 - 5.08 eV, we identify six…

The recent progress in formation of two-dimensional (2D) GaN by a migration-enhanced encapsulated technique opens up new possibilities for group III-V 2D semiconductors with a band gap within the visible energy spectrum. Using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 C. Pashartis , O. Rubel

Optical metamaterials (OMs) at visible wavelengths have been extensively developed. OMs reported recently are all composed of periodic structure, and fabricated by top-down approaches. Here demonstrated are the colored visible light…

光学 · 物理学 2011-04-13 K. Song , H. L. Ma , B. Q. Liu , X. P. Zhao

The primary challenge in silicon photonics is achieving efficient luminescence in the communication band, crucial for its large-scale application. Despite significant efforts, silicon light sources still suffer from low efficiency and…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Xiaobo Li , Jiajing He , Yaping Dan , Jun Wang

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are ideal sources for multi-wavelength studies as their emission can cover almost 20 orders of magnitude in frequency from the radio to the gamma-ray band. After reviewing their basic properties, I will assess…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Padovani

A global view is given of how emission lines have been, and may in the future, be used to enhance our understanding of AGN. Lines from the microwave to the X-ray bands all contribute. Although we have a deep understanding of the physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julian H. Krolik

A design strategy for achieving broadband optical gain in GaSb-based semiconductor amplifiers operating beyond 2 \mu m is presented. By employing asymmetric GaInSb/AlGaAsSb quantum wells (QWs) of varying thicknesses, a flat and wide gain…