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We give an explicitly computable lower bound for the arithmetic self-intersection number of the dualizing sheaf on a large class of arithmetic surfaces. If some technical conditions are satisfied, then this lower bound is positive. In…

数论 · 数学 2013-07-22 Ulf Kühn , Jan Steffen Müller

We determine which connected surfaces can be partitioned into topological circles. There are exactly seven such surfaces up to homeomorphism: those of finite type, of Euler characteristic zero, and with compact boundary components. As a…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2011-01-04 Gábor Moussong , Nándor Simányi

We explore the relation between the positive dimensional irreducible components of the characteristic varieties of rank one local systems on a smooth surface and the associated (rational or irrational) pencils. Our study, which may viewed…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-02-05 Alexandru Dimca

We prove that wild ramification of a constructible sheaf on a surface is determined by that of the restrictions to all curves. We deduce from this result that the Euler-Poincar\'e characteristic of a constructible sheaf on a variety of…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-12-08 Hiroki Kato

We construct relative and global Euler sequences of a module. We apply it to prove some acyclicity results of the Koszul complex of a module and to compute the cohomology of the sheaves of (relative and absolute) differential $p$-forms of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-08-24 Bjorn Andreas , Darío Sánchez Gómez , Fernando Sancho de Salas

Let X be an algebraic projective variety in {\bf P}^n. Denote by {\cal C}_{\lambda} the space of all effective cycles on X whose homology class is \lambda \in H_{2p} (X,{\bf Z}). It is easy to show that {\cal C}_{\lambda} is an algebraic…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Javier Elizondo

Given a branched covering of degree d between closed surfaces, it determines a collection of partitions of d, the branch data. In this work we show that any branch data are realized by an indecomposable primitive branched covering on a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-05-11 Natalia A. Viana Bedoya , Daciberg Lima Goncalves

Given a flexible $n$-gon with generic side lengths, the moduli space of its configurations in $\mathbb{R}^2$ as well as in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is a smooth manifold. It is equipped with $n$ \textit{tautological} line bundles whose definition is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-06 Ilia Nekrasov , Gaiane Panina , Alena Zhukova

If a real value invariant of compact combinatorial manifolds (with or without boundary) depends only on the number of simplices in each dimension on the manifold, then the invariant is completely determined by Euler characteristics of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-01-25 Li Yu

We consider the category $\operatorname{Qcoh}\mathbb{X}$ of quasicoherent sheaves where $\mathbb{X}$ is a weighted noncommutative regular projective curve over a field $k$. This category is a hereditary, locally noetherian Grothendieck…

表示论 · 数学 2020-09-28 Dirk Kussin , Rosanna Laking

Let $X$ be a quasiprojective scheme. In this expository note we collect a series of useful structural results on the stack $\mathscr{C}oh^n(X)$ parametrising $0$-dimensional coherent sheaves of length $n$ over $X$. For instance, we discuss…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-01 Barbara Fantechi , Andrea T. Ricolfi

Given a finite simplicial complex L and a collection of pairs of spaces indexed by its vertex set, one can define their polyhedral product. We record a simple formula for its Euler characteristic. In special cases the formula simplifies…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-24 Michael W. Davis

We prove an algebraic formula for the Euler characteristic of the Milnor fibres of functions with critical locus a smooth curve on a space which is a weighted homogeneous complete intersection with isolated singularity.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Guangfeng Jiang

Let S be a smooth projective surfaces and S^[n] the Hilbert scheme of zero-dimensional subschemes of S of length n. We proof that the class of S^[n] in the complex cobordism ring depends only on the class of the surface itself. Moreover, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Ellingsrud , L. Göttsche , M. Lehn

We study certain top intersection products on the Hilbert scheme of points on a nonsingular surface relative to an effective smooth divisor. We find a formula relating these numbers to the corresponding intersection numbers on the…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-07-07 Amin Gholampour , Artan Sheshmani

Two cycles on a projective variety over an algebraically closed field are shown to be rationally equivalent if and only if their difference equals a difference of complete intersections of a certain kind. Some of Bloch's conjectures for…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 R. Barlow

A tangent category is a categorical abstraction of the tangent bundle construction for smooth manifolds. In that context, Cockett and Cruttwell develop the notion of differential bundle which, by work of MacAdam, generalizes the notion of…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-09-02 Michael Ching

Structural pattern recognition describes and classifies data based on the relationships of features and parts. Topological invariants, like the Euler number, characterize the structure of objects of any dimension. Cohomology can provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-07-14 Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz , Adrian Ion , Mabel Iglesias-Ham , Walter G. Kropatsch

An $\ell$-adic GKZ hypergeometric sheaf is defined analogously to a GKZ hypergeometric $\mathcal{D}$-module. We introduce an algorithm of computing the characteristic cycle of an $\ell$-adic GKZ hypergeometric sheaf of certain type. Our…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-24 Peijiang Liu

The edges surrounding a face of a map $M$ form a cycle $C$, called the boundary cycle of the face, and $C$ is often not a simple cycle. If the map $M$ is arc-transitive, then there is a cyclic subgroup of automorphisms of $M$ which leaves…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-05 Jiyong Chen , Cai Heng Li , Cheryl E. Praeger , Shu-Jiao Song