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We have conducted an agent-based simulation of chain bankruptcy. The propagation of credit risk on a network, i.e., chain bankruptcy, is the key to nderstanding largesized bankruptcies. In our model, decrease of revenue by the loss of…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Yuichi Ikeda , Yoshi Fujiwara , Wataru Souma , Hideaki Aoyama , Hiroshi Iyetomi

A major impact of globalization has been the information flow across the financial markets rendering them vulnerable to financial contagion. Research has focused on network analysis techniques to understand the extent and nature of such…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2019-11-15 Sayantan Banerjee , Kousik Guhathakurta

The financial crisis has dramatically demonstrated that the traditional approach to apply univariate monetary risk measures to single institutions does not capture sufficiently the perilous systemic risk that is generated by the…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2015-04-27 Francesca Biagini , Jean-Pierre Fouque , Marco Frittelli , Thilo Meyer-Brandis

This work develops an agent-based model for the study of how the leverage through the use of repurchase agreements can function as a mechanism for the propagation and amplification of financial shocks in a financial system. Based on the…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2017-03-23 Leonardo dos Santos Pinheiro , Flavio Codeco COelho

National economies rest on networks of millions of customer-supplier relations. Some companies -- in the case of their default -- can trigger significant cascades of shock in the supply-chain network and are thus systemically risky. Up to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-10-13 Tobias Reisch , Georg Heiler , Christian Diem , Stefan Thurner

Economic interdependencies have become increasingly present in globalized production, financial and trade systems. While establishing interdependencies among economic agents is crucial for the production of complex products, they may also…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Aymeric Vié , Alfredo J. Morales

The stability of a complex financial system may be assessed by measuring risk contagion between various financial institutions with relatively high exposure. We consider a financial network model using a bipartite graph of financial…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2025-05-23 Bikramjit Das , Vicky Fasen-Hartmann

A financial system contains many elements networked by their relationships. Extensive works show that topological structure of the network stores rich information on evolutionary behaviors of the system such as early warning signals of…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2018-05-09 Li Zhou , Lu Qiu , Changgui Gu , Huijie Yang

Companies do not operate in a vacuum. As companies move towards an increasingly specialized production function and their reach is becoming truly global, their aptitude in managing and shaping their inter-organizational network is a…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2016-02-24 Tore Opsahl , William Newton

We propose an interacting particle system to model the evolution of a system of banks with mutual exposures. In this model, a bank defaults when its normalized asset value hits a lower threshold, and its default causes instantaneous losses…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-03 Sergey Nadtochiy , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

Cascade models on networks have been used extensively to study cascade failure in complex systems. However, most current models consider failure caused by node damage and neglect the possibility of link damage, which is relevant to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-22 King Chun Wong , Sai-Ping Li

We analyse time series of CDS spreads for a set of major US and European institutions on a pe- riod overlapping the recent financial crisis. We extend the existing methodology of {\epsilon}-drawdowns to the one of joint {\epsilon}-drawups,…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2015-06-05 Rahul Kaushik , Stefano Battiston

The transmission dynamics of some infectious diseases is related to the contact structure between individuals in a network. We used five algorithms to generate contact networks with different topological structure but with the same…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-08-28 Raul Ossada , José H. H. Grisi-Filho , Fernando Ferreira , Marcos Amaku

Modelling how a shock propagates in a temporal network and how the system relaxes back to equilibrium is challenging but important in many applications, such as financial systemic risk. Most studies so far have focused on shocks hitting a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-15 Fabrizio Lillo , Giorgio Rizzini

Microfinance, despite its significant potential for poverty reduction, is facing sustainability hardships due to high default rates. Although many methods in regular finance can estimate credit scores and default probabilities, these…

Disease and information spread over social and information networks. Understanding the spread phenomena in networks requires paying attention not only to the degree distribution but also to the degree correlation. However, it is considered…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Satoru Morita

We propose a new model of the liquidity driven banking system focusing on overnight interbank loans. This significant branch of the interbank market is commonly neglected in the banking system modeling and systemic risk analysis. We…

经济学 · 定量金融 2016-03-17 Paweł Smaga , Mateusz Wiliński , Piotr Ochnicki , Piotr Arendarski , Tomasz Gubiec

We study cascades on a two-layer multiplex network, with asymmetric feedback that depends on the coupling strength between the layers. Based on an analytical branching process approximation, we calculate the systemic risk measured by the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Rebekka Burkholz , Matt V. Leduc , Antonios Garas , Frank Schweitzer

We propose a novel credit default model that takes into account the impact of macroeconomic information and contagion effect on the defaults of obligors. We use a set-valued Markov chain to model the default process, which is the set of all…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2018-08-31 Dianfa Chen , Jun Deng , Jianfen Feng , Bin Zou

Many networks are characterized by highly heterogeneous distributions of links, which are called scale-free networks and the degree distributions follow $p(k)\sim ck^{-\alpha}$. We study the robustness of scale-free networks to random…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bing Wang , Huanwen Tang , Chonghui Guo , Zhilong Xiu
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