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Frohlich, Morchio and Strocchi long ago proved that Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken in QED because of infrared effects. We develop a simple model where consequences of this breakdown can be explicitly and easily calculated. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-18 A. P. Balachandran , S. Vaidya

We consider an environmentally dependent violation of Lorentz invariance in scalar-tensor models of modified gravity where General Relativity is retrieved locally thanks to a screening mechanism. We find that fermions have a modified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Philippe Brax

Stress-tensor deformations suggest a geometric origin of emergent gravity but are typically non-local for $d>2$. We couple a seed QFT to Einstein gravity with deformation parameter $\lambda$ and evaluate the gravitational path integral at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Yunfei Xie , Yun-Ze Li , Lixin Xu , Song He

Explicit and spontaneous breaking of spacetime symmetry under diffeomorphisms, local translations, and local Lorentz transformations due to the presence of fixed background fields is examined in Einstein-Cartan theory. In particular, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Robert Bluhm , Yu Zhi

We study some consequences of the introduction of a Lorentz-violating modification term in the linearized gravity, which leads to modified dispersion relations for gravitational waves in the vacuum. We also discuss possible mechanisms for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. F. Ferrari , A. Yu. Petrov

We investigate a possible unified theory of all interactions which is based only on fundamental spinor fields. The vielbein and metric arise as composite objects. The effective quantum gravitational theory can lead to a modification of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Wetterich

We investigate the implications of energy-dependence of the speed of photons, one of the candidate effects of quantum-gravity theories that has been most studied recently, from the perspective of observations in different reference frames.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Uri Jacob , Flavio Mercati , Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Tsvi Piran

We explore the impact of Lorentz violation on the inflationary scenario. More precisely, we study the inflationary scenario in the scalar-vector-tensor theory where the vector is constrained to be unit and time like. It turns out that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

We reconsider an alternative theory of the QED with the photon as a massless vector Nambu-Goldstone boson and show that the underlying spontaneous Lorentz violation caused by the vector field vacuum expectation value, while being…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , Z. Kepuladze , G. Tatishvili

The violation of Lorentz invariance (LI) in gravitational theories, which allows superluminal propagations, dramatically alters the causal structure of the spacetime and modifies the notion of black holes (BHs). Instead of metric horizons,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Chao Zhang , Anzhong Wang , Tao Zhu

In general relativity, gravitational waves propagate at the speed of light, and so gravitons are massless. The masslessness can be traced to symmetry under diffeomorphisms. However, another elegant possibility exists: masslessness can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Alan Kostelecky , Robertus Potting

Some solutions to the anomalies of ultra high energy cosmic-ray(UHECR) and TeV $\gamma$-rays require disturbed non-quadratic dispersion relations, which suggest the Lorentz violation. Also, some new theories such as quantum gravity, string…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-08-14 Ying-Qiu Gu

The Brownian motion of a point particle induced by quantum vacuum fluctuations of a massless real scalar field in Einstein's universe is studied. By assuming the small displacement condition, the dispersion in the momentum and position of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 E. J. B. Ferreira , H. F. Santana Mota

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of massive particles and the associated gravitational waveforms in the spacetime of a black hole within the framework of Einstein-Bumblebee gravity. Our analysis encompasses both charged and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Zijian Shi , Xiangdong Zhang , Yunlong Liu

We compute the graviton induced corrections to Maxwell's equations in the one-loop and weak field approximations. The corrected equations are analogous to the classical equations in anisotropic and inhomogeneous media. We analyze in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Diego D. Dalvit , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Carmen Molina-Paris

In this work, we investigate the gravitational wave emission from the periodic orbital motion of a test particle around two specific types of black holes in Einstein-\AE{}ther theory, a modified gravity that locally breaks Lorentz symmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Shuo Lu , Tao Zhu

In this work, we analyze a gravity model with higher derivatives including a CPT-even Lorentz-violating term. In principle, the model could be a low-energy limit of a Lorentz-invariant theory presenting the violation of Lorentz symmetry as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-22 C. Hernaski , H. Belich

We consider the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking of a bulk vector field to study signatures of bulk dimensions invisible to the standard model confined to the brane. By assigning a non-vanishing vacuum expectation value to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Orfeu Bertolami , Carla Carvalho

We study supersymmetric extension of the Einstein-aether gravitational model where local Lorentz invariance is broken down to the subgroup of spatial rotations by a vacuum expectation value of a timelike vector field called aether.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Arthur Marakulin , Sergey Sibiryakov

We investigate the gravitational $e^-+e^+\to\ell^-+\ell^+$ scattering process within the framework of gravitoelectromagnetism, a weak-field approximation of gravity analogous to Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism. This process involves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 L. A. S. Evangelista , A. F. Santos