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The observed power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is consistent with inflationary cosmology, which predicts a nearly scale-invariant power spectrum of quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field as they exit the Hubble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonard Parker

Cosmological local observables are at best statistically determined by the fundamental theory describing inflation. When the scalar inflaton is coupled uniformly to a collection of subdominant massless gauge vectors, rotational invariance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Mikjel Thorsrud , David F. Mota , Federico R. Urban

Our universe may be contained in one among a diverging number of bubbles that nucleate within an eternally inflating multiverse. A promising measure to regulate the diverging spacetime volume of such a multiverse is the scale-factor cutoff,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Andrea De Simone , Michael P. Salem

Multiple field models of inflation exhibit new features than single field models. In this work, we study the hierarchy of parameters based on Hubble expansion rate in curved field space and derive the system of flow equations that describe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Habib Abedi , Amir M. Abbassi

We propose and study the new (generalized) E-type $\alpha$-attractor models of inflation, in order to include formation of primordial black holes (PBHs). The inflaton potential has a near-inflection point where slow-roll conditions are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Daniel Frolovsky , Sergei V. Ketov , Sultan Saburov

We study the evolution of the curvature perturbation on the super-horizon scales starting from the inflationary epoch until there remains only a single dynamical degree of freedom, presureless matter, in the universe. We consider the cosmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Ki-Young Choi , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Donghui Jeong

We discuss new consistency relations for single field models of inflation capable of generating primordial black holes (PBH), and their observational implications for CMB $\mu$-space distortions. These inflationary models include a short…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Ogan Özsoy , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We investigate the observational viability of a class of $\alpha$-attractors inflationary models in light of the most recent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Large-Scale Structure (LSS) data. By considering a double-well potential we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-04 J. G. Rodrigues , S. Santos da Costa , J. S. Alcaniz

Reasonable-looking models of inflation are compared, taking into account the possibility that the curvature perturbation might originate from some "curvaton" field different from the inflaton.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David H. Lyth

Modular inflation is the restriction to two fields of automorphic inflation, a general group based framework for multifield scalar field theories with curved target spaces, which can be parametrized by the comoving curvature perturbation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Rolf Schimmrigk

Potential slow-roll parameters are widely used in inflationary cosmology to estimate the scalar and tensor perturbation amplitudes and the scalar spectral index, although the inflationary observables are fundamentally expressed in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Jose Mathew

There is an observational indication of extragalactic magnetic fields. No known astrophysical process can explain the origin of such large scale magnetic fields, which motivates us to look for their origin in primordial inflation. By…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Slow-roll inflation can be studied as an effective field theory. The form of the inflaton potential consistent with the data is V(phi) = N M^4 w(phi/[sqrt{N} M_{Pl}]) where phi is the inflaton field, M is the inflation energy scale, and N ~…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We show that a corpuscular description of gravity can lead to an inflationary scenario similar to Starobinsky's model without requiring the introduction of the inflaton field. All relevant properties are determined by the number of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giugno , Andrea Giusti

We consider the possibility that the primordial curvature perturbation was generated through the curvaton mechanism from a scalar field with an electric charge, or precisely the Standard Model U(1) weak hypercharge. This links the dynamics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-05 Michela D'Onofrio , Rose N. Lerner , Arttu Rajantie

The end of inflation is connected to the standard cosmological scenario through reheating. During reheating, the inflaton oscillates around the minimum of the potential and thus decays into the daughter particles that populate the Universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 R. Kabir , A. Mukherjee , D. Lohiya

In this paper we construct a dissipative quintessential cosmic inflation. For this purpose, we add a multiplicative dissipative term in the standard quintessence field Lagrangian. We consider the specific form of dissipation as the time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Kourosh Nozari , Fateme Rajabi , Narges Rashidi

We calculate the power spectra of primordial curvature and isocurvature perturbations from a general two field inflation model at next-to-leading order correction in a slow-roll expansion. In particular we calculate the spectral indices to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christian T. Byrnes , David Wands

We use the stochastic approach to investigate the measure for slow roll eternal inflation. The probability for the universe of a given Hubble radius can be calculated in this framework. In a solvable model, it is shown that the probability…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Miao Li , Yi Wang

We discuss the principles governing the selection of inflationary models for which preheating can affect the CMB. This is a (fairly small) subset of those models which have non-negligible entropy/isocurvature perturbations on large scales…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shinji Tsujikawa , Bruce A. Bassett