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We investigate a single field model in the context of the constant-roll inflation in which inflaton moves down to the minimum point of the potential with a constant rate of rolling. We use a quintessential inflationary model obtained by a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Mehdi Shokri , Jafar Sadeghi , Saeed Noori Gashti

Generically, the gravitational-wave or tensor-mode contribution to the primordial curvature spectrum of inflation is tiny if the field-range of the inflaton is much smaller than the Planck scale. We show that this pessimistic conclusion is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Arthur Hebecker , Sebastian C. Kraus , Alexander Westphal

We study the inflationary evolution of a scalar field $h$ with an unstable potential for the case where the Hubble parameter $H$ during inflation is larger than the instability scale $\Lambda_I$ of the potential. Quantum fluctuations in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-14 John Kearney , Hojin Yoo , Kathryn M. Zurek

For zero spatial curvature, cosmological phase space of Starobinsky and extended Starobinsky inflationary model show three apparent attractors; the fixed angle attractor in the large field limit, the final attractor representing reheating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Theppawan Rukpakawong , Piyabut Burikham

In this article we discuss the role of current and future CMB measurements in pinning down the model of inflation responsible for the generation of primordial curvature perturbations. By considering a parameterization of the effective field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Rhiannon Gwyn , Gonzalo A. Palma , Mairi Sakellariadou , Spyros Sypsas

We investigate a model of $R^2$-gravity with a non-minimally coupled scalar field that gives rise to two-stage inflation with a break, that is, with an intermediate stage where inflation momentarily halts. We find that the power spectrum of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Xinpeng Wang , Ying-li Zhang , Misao Sasaki

The curvaton scenario for the generation of the cosmological curvature perturbation on large scales represents an alternative to the standard slow-roll scenario of inflation in which the observed density perturbations are due to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto , A. Vaihkonen

If the spatial curvature of the universe is positive, then the curvature term will always dominate at early enough times in a slow-rolling inflationary epoch. This enhances inflationary effects and hence puts limits on the possible number…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. F. R. Ellis , W. Stoeger , P. McEwan , P. Dunsby

The formation of primordial black holes is studied using superconformal inflationary $\alpha$-attractors. An inflaton potential is constructed with a plateau-like region which brings about the onset of an ultra slow-roll region where the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Rafid Mahbub

Chromo-Natural Inflation is the first worked example of a model of inflation in which slow-roll inflation is achieved by "magnetic drift" as opposed to Hubble friction. In this work, we give an account of the perturbations at linear order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Peter Adshead , Emil Martinec , Mark Wyman

Eternal inflation arising from a potential landscape predicts that our universe is one realization of many possible cosmological histories. One way to access different cosmological histories is via the nucleation of bubble universes from a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Matthew C. Johnson , Wei Lin

In this work we investigate the inflationary era in the presence of a canonical scalar field and Chern-Simons parity violating corrections. It was also assumed that a non minimal coupling between curvature and the scalar field is present.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-13 F. P. Fronimos , S. A. Venikoudis

Recently, there are several reports that the cosmic magnetic fields on Mpc scale in void region is larger than $\sim 10^{-15}$G with an uncertainty of a few orders from the current blazar observations. On the other hand, in inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Tomohiro Fujita , Shuichiro Yokoyama

I consider the question of possible observability of the total number of e-folds accumulated during the epoch of inflation. The total number of observable e-folds has been previously constrained by the de Sitter entropy after inflation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-09 Sergei Winitzki

We consider cosmological perturbations caused by modulated inflaton velocity. During inflation, the inflaton motion is damped and the velocity is determined by the parameters such as couplings or masses that may depend on light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Tomohiro Matsuda

Within the effective field theory of inflation, an initialization of the classical dynamics of the inflaton with approximate equipartition between the kinetic and potential energy of the inflaton leads to a brief fast roll stage that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

In the framework of gravitational models obtained from the Geometric Inflation's proposal, where an infinite tower of curvature scalars are included into the action, we compute the slow-roll parameters by the Hubble slow-roll approach. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Gustavo Arciniega , Luisa Jaime , Gabriella Piccinelli

Stochastic effects in generic scenarios of inflation with multiple fields are investigated. First passage time techniques are employed to calculate the statistical moments of the number of inflationary $e$-folds, which give rise to all…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Vincent Vennin , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mahdiyar Noorbala , David Wands

We revisit the growth of curvature perturbations in non-minimal curvaton scenario with a non-trivial field metric $\lambda(\phi)$ where $\phi$ is an inflaton field, and incorporate the effect from the non-uniform onset of curvaton's…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Chao Chen , Anish Ghoshal , Zygmunt Lalak , Yudong Luo , Abhishek Naskar

We describe models of single-field inflation with small and sharp step features in the potential (and sound speed) of the inflaton field, in the context of the Effective Field Theory of Inflation. This approach allows us to study the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nicola Bartolo , Dario Cannone , Sabino Matarrese