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The discovery of topological insulators has reformed modern materials science, promising to be a platform for tabletop relativistic physics, electronic transport without scattering, and stable quantum computation. Topological invariants are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Jorrit Kruthoff , Jan de Boer , Jasper van Wezel

Higher-order topological phases are characterized by protected states localized at the corners or hinges of the system. By applying time-periodic quenches to a two-dimensional lattice with balanced gain and loss, we obtain a rich variety of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Jiaxin Pan , Longwen Zhou

A metallic disk with strong spin orbit interaction is investigated . The finite disk geometry introduces a confining potential. Due to the strong spin-orbit interaction and confining potential the metal disk is described by an effective one…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-20 D. Schmeltzer

We consider two-dimensional Chern insulators and time-reversal invariant topological insulators and discuss the effect of perturbations breaking either particle-number conservation or time-reversal symmetry. The appearance of trivial mass…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-18 Stephan Rachel

Topological Insulators (TIs) are unique materials where insulating bulk hosts linearly dispersing surface states protected by the Time-Reversal Symmetry (TRS). These states lead to dissipationless current flow, which makes this class of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Ankita Phutela , Preeti Bhumla , Manjari Jain , Saswata Bhattacharya

The recently discovered three dimensional or bulk topological insulators are expected to exhibit exotic quantum phenomena. It is believed that a trivial insulator can be twisted into a topological state by modulating the spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-24 Su-Yang Xu , Y. Xia , L. A. Wray , D. Qian , Shuang Jia , J. H. Dil , F. Meier , J. Osterwalder , B. Slomski , H. Lin , R. J. Cava , M. Z. Hasan

Two-dimensional topological insulators possess conducting edge states at their boundary while being insulating in the bulk. The detection of edge states remains an open question in ultracold atom setups. We propose a configuration to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Bernhard Irsigler , Jun-Hui Zheng , Walter Hofstetter

Recent experiments in moir\'e materials have observed fractional Chern insulators (FCI) at zero magnetic field, providing an opportunity to study the transition from FCI to the more conventional phases such as Fermi liquid (FL) and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Ya-Hui Zhang

Topological crystalline insulators (TCI) possess electronic states protected by crystal symmetries, rather than time-reversal symmetry. We show that the transition metal oxides with heavy transition metals are able to support nontrivial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mehdi Kargarian , Gregory A. Fiete

Implementing topological insulators as elementary units in quantum technologies requires a comprehensive understanding of the dephasing mechanisms governing the surface carriers in these materials, which impose a practical limit to the…

Band-topology is traditionally analyzed in terms of gauge-invariant observables associated with crystalline Bloch wavefunctions. Recent work has demonstrated that many of the free fermion topological characteristics survive even in an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Sunghoon Kim , Adhip Agarwala , Debanjan Chowdhury

Topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) are classified by topological invariants defined with respect to the crystalline symmetries of their gapped bulk. The bulk-boundary correspondence then links the topological properties of the bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Gengming Liu , Violet Workman , Jiho Noh , Yuhao Ma , Taylor L. Hughes , Wladimir A. Benalcazar , Gaurav Bahl

Topological phases in two-dimensional quantum lattice models are often studied on cylinders for revealing different topological properties and making the problem numerically tractable. This makes a proper understanding of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Felix A. Palm , Chloé Van Bastelaere , Laurens Vanderstraeten

We show how the stability conditions for a system of interacting fermions that conventionally involve variations of thermodynamic potentials can be rewritten in terms of one- and two-particle correlators. We illustrate the applicability of…

We show that fully-localized, three-dimensional, time-reversal-symmetry-broken insulators do not belong to a single phase of matter but can realize topologically distinct phases that are labelled by integers. The phase transition occurs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Bastien Lapierre , Titus Neupert , Luka Trifunovic

We consider a gapped periodic quantum system with time-reversal symmetry of fermionic (or odd) type, i.e. the time-reversal operator squares to -1. We investigate the existence of periodic and time-reversal invariant Bloch frames in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Domenico Fiorenza , Domenico Monaco , Gianluca Panati

The surface states in three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs) can be described by a two-dimensional (2D) continuous Dirac Hamiltonian. However, there exists the Fermion doubling problem when putting the continuous 2D Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Yan-Feng Zhou , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie , Qing-Feng Sun

We study the effect of interactions on the time reversal invariant topological insulators in four and three spatial dimensions. Their topological indices are expressed by the interacting Green's functions. Under the local self-energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Lei Wang , Xi Dai , X. C. Xie

We propose a model of three-dimensional topological insulators consisting of weakly coupled electron- and hole-gas layers with Rashba spin-orbit interaction stacked along a given axis. We show that in the presence of strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Yanick Volpez , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

The discovery of Fractional Chern Insulators (FCIs) in twisted bilayer MoTe$_2$ has sparked significant interest in fractional topological matter without external magnetic fields. Unlike the flat dispersion of Landau levels, moir\'e…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Tianhong Lu , Luiz H. Santos