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In the first part of this paper, we survey results that are associated with three types of Laplacian matrices:difference, normalized, and signless. We derive eigenvalue and eigenvector formulaes for paths and cycles using circulant matrices…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-06 K. K. K. R. Perera , Yoshihiro Mizoguchi

A way to add an extra dimension is briefly discussed.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-10-15 Stephen Semmes

Let $-\Delta_{\cal S}$ be the Laplace operator in ${\cal S} \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ on a waveguide shaped surfaces, i.e., ${\cal S}$ is built by translating a closed curve in a constant direction along an unbounded spatial curve. Under the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Diana C. S. Bello

We provide two methods for constructing smooth bump functions and for smoothly cutting off smooth functions on fractals, one using a probabilistic approach and sub-Gaussian estimates for the heat operator, and the other using the analytic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-07-02 Luke G Rogers , Robert S. Strichartz , Alexander Teplyaev

We give a sufficient condition for the essential self-adjointness of a perturbation of the square of the magnetic Laplacian on an infinite weighted graph. The main result is applicable to graphs whose degree function is not necessarily…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-10-01 Ognjen Milatovic

In this paper, we investigate critical points of the Laplacian's eigenvalues considered as functionals on the space of Riemmannian metrics or a conformal class of metrics on a compact manifold. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-11-13 Ahmad El Soufi , Said Ilias

The boundaries of central place models proved to be fractal lines, which compose fractal texture of central place networks. A textural fractal can be employed to explain the scale-free property of regional boundaries such as border lines,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Yanguang Chen

The foundation of the theory presented here has already been proved to be effective for the case of curves belonging to the Koch family. The present paper extends the investigation to more complex curves, namely randomly generated curves…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-08-12 Luiz Bevilacqua , Marcelo Miranda Barros , Gil Márcio A. Silva

As a nonlinear extension of the graph Laplacian, the graph $p$-Laplacian has various applications in many fields. Due to the nonlinearity, it is very difficult to compute the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of graph $p$-Laplacian. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-15 Chuanyuan Ge , Ouyuan Qin

The depth function of three numbers representing curvatures of three mutually tangent circles is introduced. Its 2D plot leads to a partition of the moduli space of the triples of mutually tangent circles/disks that is unexpectedly a…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-02-12 Jerzy Kocik

We characterize positive critical Hardy weights for general Laplacians on weighted graphs. We then apply this result to fractional Laplacians on general graphs and use the characterization to identify an optimal Hardy weight under suitable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Philipp Hake , Matthias Keller , Felix Pogorzelski

The convolution operation suffers from a limited receptive filed, while global modeling is fundamental to dense prediction tasks, such as semantic segmentation. In this paper, we apply graph convolution into the semantic segmentation task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Xia Li , Yibo Yang , Qijie Zhao , Tiancheng Shen , Zhouchen Lin , Hong Liu

This paper concerns the local connectedness of components of self-similar sets. Given an equal partition of the unit square into n*n small squares, we may choose arbitrarily two or more of them and form an iterated function system. The…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-28 Jun Luo , Hui Rao , Ying Xiong

This paper investigates the use of methods from partial differential equations and the Calculus of variations to study learning problems that are regularized using graph Laplacians. Graph Laplacians are a powerful, flexible method for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-30 Nicolas Garcia Trillos , Ryan Murray

These are lecture notes for the Current Developments in Mathematics conference at Harvard, November, 2011. We discuss topological, probabilistic and combinatorial aspects of the Laplacian on a graph embedded on a surface. The three main…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-07 Richard Kenyon

The paper defines a positive semidefinite operator called $\epsilon-$repelling Laplacian on a positive connected signed graph where $\epsilon$ is an arbitrary positive number less than a constant $\epsilon_0$ related to the graph's…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Yong Lin , Shi Wan

We review the properties of eigenvectors for the graph Laplacian matrix, aiming at predicting a specific eigenvalue/vector from the geometry of the graph. After considering classical graphs for which the spectrum is known, we focus on…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-01-23 J. -G. Caputo , A. Knippel

The Laplacian matrix of a simple graph is the difference of the diagonal matrix of vertex degree and the (0,1) adjacency matrix. In the past decades, the Laplacian spectrum has received much more and more attention, since it has been…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-31 Xiao-Dong Zhang

In this paper, we develop a Monte Carlo method for solving PDEs involving an integral fractional Laplacian (IFL) in multiple dimensions. We first construct a new Feynman-Kac representation based on the Green function for the fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-20 Changtao Sheng , Bihao Su , Chenglong Xu

The curves of scaling behavior is a significant concept in fractal dimension analysis of complex systems. However, the underlying rationale of this kind of curves for fractal cities is not yet clear. The aim of this paper is at researching…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Yanguang Chen