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We present direct numerical simulations of turbulent channel flow with passive Lagrangian polymers. To understand the polymer behavior we investigate the behavior of infinitesimal line elements and calculate the probability distribution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Faranggis Bagheri , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Prasad Perlekar , Luca Brandt

We calculate the large deviation function of the end-to-end distance and the corresponding extension-versus-force relation for (isotropic) random walks, on and off-lattice, with and without persistence, and in any spatial dimension. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Karel Proesmans , Raul Toral , Christian Van den Broeck

Stretched polymers with attractive interaction are studied in two and three dimensions. They are described by biased self-avoiding random walks with nearest neighbour attraction. The bias corresponds to opposite forces applied to the first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Grassberger , Hsiao-Ping Hsu

Considering the dynamics of a polymer with finite extensibility placed in a chaotic flow with large mean shear, we explain how the statistics of polymer extension changes with Weissenberg number, ${\it Wi}$, defined as the product of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Chertkov , I. Kolokolov , V. Lebedev , K. Turitsyn

We investigate the length distribution of self-assembled, long and stiff polymers at thermal equilibrium. Our analysis is based on calculating the partition functions of stiff polymers of variable lengths in the elastic regime. Our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Chiu Fan Lee

We consider large deviations of empirical measures of diffusion processes. In a first part, we present conditions to obtain a large deviations principle (LDP) for a precise class of unbounded functions. This provides an analogue to the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-23 Grégoire Ferré , Gabriel Stoltz

We use Newtonian and overdamped Langevin dynamics to study long flexible polymers dragged by an external force at a constant velocity $v$. The work $W$ by that force depends on the initial state of the polymer and the details of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Raz Halifa Levi , Yacov Kantor

We describe some recent results concerning the statistical properties of a self-interacting polymer stretched by an external force. We concentrate mainly on the cases of purely attractive or purely repulsive self-interactions, but our…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-25 Dmitry Ioffe , Yvan Velenik

The rheological properties of tangentially propelled flexible polymers under linear shear flow are studied by computer simulations and are compared with analytical calculations. We find a significant impact of the coupled nonequilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Arindam Panda , Roland G. Winkler , Sunil P. Singh

We present results about large deviations and laws of large numbers for various polymer related quantities. In a completely general setting and strictly positive temperature, we present results about large deviations for directed polymers…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-03 Nicos Georgiou

The nonequilibrium structural and dynamical properties of semiflexible active polar polymers subject to linear flow are studied by numerical simulations. Filaments are confined in two dimensions and immersed in a fluid described by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-23 A. Lamura , R. G. Winkler

This article discusses modelling of the tail of a multivariate distribution function by means of a large deviation principle (LDP), and its application to the estimation of the probability of a multivariate extreme event from a sample of n…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-02-23 Cees de Valk

Polymer models play the special role of elucidating the elementary features describing the physics of long molecules and become essential to interpret the measurements of their magnitudes. In this work the end-to-end distance of an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Alessandro Fiasconaro , Fernando Falo

We derive an exact expression for the probability density of work done on a particle that diffuses in a parabolic potential with a stiffness varying by an arbitrary piecewise constant protocol. Based on this result, the work distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Petr Chvosta , Dominik Lips , Viktor Holubec , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass

Much work in the study of large deviations for random graph models is focused on the dense regime where the theory of graphons has emerged as a principal tool. These tools do not give a good approach to large deviation problems for random…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-07 Shankar Bhamidi , Amarjit Budhiraja , Paul Dupuis , Ruoyu Wu

We present a simple model to account for the rheological behavior observed in recent experiments on micellar gels. The model combines attachment-detachment kinetics with stretching due to shear, and shows well-defined jammed and flowing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Saroj Kumar Nandi , Bulbul Chakraborty , A. K. Sood , Sriram Ramaswamy

A polymer in a turbulent flow undergoes the coil-stretch transition when the Weissenberg number, i.e. the product of the Lyapunov exponent of the flow and the relaxation time of the polymer, surpasses a critical value. The effect of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Dario Vincenzi

The hydrodynamic lift force that polymers experience near boundaries is known to be a crucial element when considering rheological flows of dilute polymer solutions. Here we develop theory to describe the hydrodynamic lift force on extended…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Charles E Sing , Alfredo Alexander-Katz

The dynamics of polymers in a random smooth flow is investigated in the framework of the Hookean dumbbell model. The analytical expression of the time-dependent probability density function of polymer elongation is derived explicitly for a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Celani , S. Musacchio , D. Vincenzi

The statistical properties of velocity gradients in a wall-bounded turbulent channel flow are discussed on the basis of three-dimensional direct numerical simulations. Our analysis is concentrated on the trend of the statistical properties…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Thomas Boeck , Dmitry Krasnov , Joerg Schumacher