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There is a considerable literature in case-control logistic regression on whether or not non-confounding covariates should be adjusted for. However, only limited and ad hoc theoretical results are available on this important topic. A…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-05-19 Siliang Zhang , Jinbo Chen , Zhiliang Ying , Hong Zhang

We examine a new path transform on 1-dimensional simple random walks and Brownian motion, the quantile transform. This transformation relates to identities in fluctuation theory due to Wendel, Port, Dassios and others, and to discrete and…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-21 Sami Assaf , Noah Forman , Jim Pitman

Since some realistic networks are influenced not only by increment behavior but also by tunable clustering mechanism with new nodes to be added to networks, it is interesting to characterize the model for those actual networks. In this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Ying-Hong Ma , Huijia Li , Xiao-Dong Zhang

This paper studies the problem of distributed weighted least-squares (WLS) estimation for an interconnected linear measurement network with additive noise. Two types of measurements are considered: self measurements for individual nodes,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-27 Qiqi Yang , Zhaorong Zhang , Minyue Fu

Instantaneous volatility of logarithmic return in the lognormal fractional SABR model is driven by the exponentiation of a correlated fractional Brownian motion. Due to the mixed nature of driving Brownian and fractional Brownian motions,…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2019-01-09 Jiro Akahori , Xiaoming Song , Tai-Ho Wang

Covariate balance is crucial for unconfounded descriptive or causal comparisons. However, lack of balance is common in observational studies. This article considers weighting strategies for balancing covariates. We define a general class of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-30 Fan Li , Kari Lock Morgan , Alan M. Zaslavsky

Covariate balance is crucial for unconfounded descriptive or causal comparisons. However, lack of balance is common in observational studies. This article considers weighting strategies for balancing covariates. We define a general class of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-17 Fan Li , Kari Lock Morgan , Alan M. Zaslavsky

In this paper, we derive cumulant bounds for subgraph counts and power-weighted edge length in a class of spatial random networks known as weighted random connection models. This involves dealing with long-range spatial correlations induced…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-02 Nils Heerten , Christian Hirsch , Moritz Otto

In this paper, we construct a family of probability measures, by penalizations of a Walsh's Brownian motion with a weight dependent on its value and its local time at a time t. We prove that this family converges to a probability measure as…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joseph Najnudel

In quantum mechanics, joint measurements of non-commuting observables are only possible if a minimal unavoidable measurement uncertainty is accepted. On the other hand, correlations between non-commuting observables can exceed classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Holger F. Hofmann

The asymptotic behavior of the quantum walk on the line is investigated focusing on the probability distribution of chirality independently of position. The long-time limit of this distribution is shown to exist and to depend on the initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Alejandro Romanelli

In this article, we propose a novel logistic quasi-maximum likelihood estimation (LQMLE) for general parametric time series models. Compared to the classical Gaussian QMLE and existing robust estimations, it enjoys many distinctive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-12 Zihan Wang , Xinghao Qiao , Dong Li , Howell Tong

We consider statistical methods based on finite samples of locally randomized measurements in order to certify different degrees of multiparticle entanglement in intermediate-scale quantum systems. We first introduce hierarchies of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Andreas Ketterer , Satoya Imai , Nikolai Wyderka , Otfried Gühne

We propose new goodness-of-fit tests for the Poisson distribution. The testing procedure entails fitting a weighted Poisson distribution, which has the Poisson as a special case, to observed data. Based on sample data, we calculate an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-21 Winnie Kirui , Elzanie Bothma , Marius Smuts , Anke Steyn , Jaco Visagie

Generally, the local interactions in a many-body quantum spin system on a lattice do not commute with each other. Consequently, the Hamiltonian of a local region will generally not commute with that of the entire system, and so the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Itai Arad , Tomotaka Kuwahara , Zeph Landau

We derive explicit formulas for probabilities of Brownian motion with jumps crossing linear or piecewise linear boundaries in any finite interval. We then use these formulas to approximate the boundary crossing probabilities for general…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-16 Jinghai Shao , Liqun Wang

The space-time distribution, $Q_A(x,dt d\xi)$ say, of Brownian hitting of a bounded Borel set $A$ of the $d$-dimensional Euclidian space is studied. We derive the asymptotic form of the leading term of the time-derivative $Q_A(x,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-13 Kohei Uchiyama

We propose a nonparametric bootstrap procedure for two-phase stratified sampling without replacement. In this design, a weighted likelihood estimator is known to have smaller asymptotic variance than under the convenient assumption of…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-09-26 Takumi Saegusa

We obtain results on both weak and almost sure asymptotic behaviour of power variations of a linear combination of independent Wiener process and fractional Brownian motion. These results are used to construct strongly consistent parameter…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-20 Marco Dozzi , Yuliya Mishura , Georgiy Shevchenko

Asymptotic concentration behaviors of linear combinations of weight distributions on the random linear code ensemble are presented. Many important properties of a binary linear code can be expressed as the form of a linear combination of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-03-10 Tadashi Wadayama