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We revisit in the framework of the classical theory the problem of the accelerated motion of an electron, taking into account the effect of the radiation emission. We present results for the momentum and energy of the electromagnetic field…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Mihai Dondera

The principle of equivalence postulating that an acceleration is indistinguishable from gravity by any experiment, is valid within families of particles having the same passive gravitational to inertial mass ratio $m_p/m_i$. Presently…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Clovis Jacinto de Matos , Murat Özer , Grzegorz Lukasz Izworsk

We present an introduction to the study of a relativistic particle moving under the influence of its own Frenet-Serret curvatures. With the aim of introducing the notation and conventions used in this paper, we first recall the action of a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Guillermo Arreaga-Garcia , Julio Saucedo Morales

Boundary dependent corrections to the spin energy eigenvalues of an electron in a weak magnetic field and confined by a harmonic trapping potential are investigated. The electromagnetic field is quantized through a normal mode expansion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Robert Bennett , Claudia Eberlein

We formulate the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) gedankenexperiment within the framework of relativistic quantum theory to analyze a situation in which measurements are performed by moving observers. We point out that under certain conditions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Hiroaki Terashima , Masahito Ueda

Inspired by the models of A. Rebei and G. J. Parker and A. Rebei et. al., we study a physical model which describes the behaviour of magnetic moments in a ferromagnet. The magnetic moments are associated to 3d electrons which interact with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-27 B. Mera , V. R. Vieira , V. K. Dugaev

The behavior of spinning particles in the stationary homogeneous electric field is considered and trajectories are found for various spin orientations. We study the acceleration of spinning particles by an electric field, as well as the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Alexander N. Tarakanov

We show that when an electron or photon propagates in a cylindrically symmetric waveguide, it experiences both a zitterbewegung effect and a spin-orbit interaction leading to identical propagation dynamics for both particles. Applying a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. C. Leary , Karl H. Smith

We give a simple derivation and explanation of a recently proposed new relativistic interaction between the electron and the angular momentum of the electromagnetic field in quantum electrodynamics (QED). Our derivation is based on the work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 R. F. O'Connell

A direct measurement of the relative orientation between the spin and magnetic moment of the electron seems to be never performed. The kinematical theory of elementary particles developed by the author and the analysis of the expectation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Rivas

A new relativistic description of quantum electrodynamics is presented. Guideline of the theory is the Klein-Gordon equation, which is reformulated to consider spin effects. This is achieved by a representation of relativistic vectors with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-23 S. Ulrych

In a previous work we showed that spin can be envisioned as living in a phase space that is dual to the standard phase space of position and momentum. In this work we demonstrate that the second class constraints inherent in this "Dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-05 Trevor Rempel , Laurent Freidel

We consider properties of a two-dimensional electron system in a random magnetic field. It is assumed that the magnetic field not only influences orbital electron motion but also acts on the electron spin. For calculations, we suggest a new…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kazutaka Takahashi , K. B. Efetov

Field equations in four order derivatives with respect to time and space coordinates based on modified classic relativistic energy of the fractal theory of time and space are received. It is shown appearing of new spin characteristics and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Kobelev

Given the anomalous magnetic moments of electrons and positrons in the one-loop approximation, we calculate the exact Lagrangian of an intense constant magnetic field that replaces the Heisenberg-Euler Lagrangian in traditional quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. N. Rodionov

Magnetic effects on free electron systems have been studied extensively in the context of spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion. Starting from the Dirac equation, we derive a fully relativistic expression for the energy of free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-19 P. Kurian

We derive a mean-field model that is based on a two-component Pauli-like equation and incorporates quantum, spin, and relativistic effects up to second order in $1/c$. Using a Lagrangian approach, we obtain the self-consistent charge and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Anant Dixit , Yannick Hinschberger , Jens Zamanian , Giovanni Manfredi

We present a rather powerful method in investigations of different phenomena that can appear when neutrinos and electrons are moving in the background matter. This method is based on the use of the modified Dirac equations for the particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Alexander Studenikin

It is shown that a general model for particle detection in combination with a linear application of the Wigner rotations, which correspond to momentum-dependent changes of the particle spin under Lorentz transformations, to the state of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Pablo L. Saldanha , Vlatko Vedral

The motion of neutral particles with magnetic moments in an inhomogeneous magnetic field is described in a quantum mechanical framework. The validity of the semi-classical approximations which are generally used to describe these phenomena…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Potel , F. Barranco , S. Cruz-Barrios , J. Gómez-Camacho