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The Kirchhoff index $Kf(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the sum of resistance distances between all unordered pairs of vertices, which was introduced by Klein and Randi\'c. In this paper we characterized all extremal graphs with Kirchhoff index among…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-24 Kexiang Xu , Kinkar Ch. Das , Xiao-Dong Zhang

The first and the second Zagreb eccentricity index of a graph $G$ are defined as $E_1(G)=\sum_{v\in V(G)}\varepsilon_{G}(v)^{2}$ and $E_2(G)=\sum_{uv\in E(G)}\varepsilon_{G}(u)\varepsilon_{G}(v)$, respectively, where $\varepsilon_G(v)$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-16 Kexiang Xu , Kinkar Chandra Das , Sandi Klavžar , Huimin Li

We determine the degree sequence of the generalized Sierpinski graph and its general first Zagreb index in terms of the same parameters of the base graph G.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-23 Ali Behtoei , Fatemeh Attarzadeh , Mahsa Khatibi

The Randic (connectivity) index is one of the most successful molecular descriptors in structure-property and structure-activity relationships studies. J. Gao found the sharp upper bound for the Randic index of apex trees. In this paper, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-08 Naveed Akhter , Muhammad Kamran Jamil , Ioan Tomescu

Graph vertex ordering is widely employed in spatial data analysis, especially in urban analytics, where street graphs serve as spatial discretization for modeling and simulation. It is also crucial for visualization, as many methods require…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Karelia Salinas , Victor Barella , Thales Viera , Luis Gustavo Nonato

We connect several notions relating the structural and dynamical properties of a graph. Among them are the topological entropy coming from the vertex shift, which is related to the spectral radius of the graph's adjacency matrix, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-29 Fatihcan M. Atay , Türker Bıyıkoğlu

There is powerful relation between the chemical behaviour of chemical compounds and their molecular structures. Topological indices defined on these chemical molecular structures are capable to predict physical properties, chemical…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-15 Sourav Mondal , Nilanjan De , Anita Pal

Characterisations of interval graphs, comparability graphs, co-comparability graphs, permutation graphs, and split graphs in terms of linear orderings of the vertex set are presented. As an application, it is proved that interval graphs,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-10-05 David R. Wood

In this paper, we provide the irregularity properties of trees with strong support vertex by analyzing two prominent topological indices: the Albertson index and the Sigma index. We further establish extremal bounds for both indices across…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-13 Jasem Hamoud , Duaa Abdullah

Let $q(G)$ denote the $Q$-index of a graph $G$, which is the largest signless Laplacian eigenvalue of $G$. We prove best possible upper bounds of $q(G)$ and best possible lower bounds of $q(\overline{G})$ for a connected graph $G$ to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-11 Huicai Jia , Hong-Jian Lai , Ruifang Liu , Ju Zhou

Consider that $\mathbb{G}=(\mathbb{X}, \mathbb{Y})$ is a simple, connected graph with $\mathbb{X}$ as the vertex set and $\mathbb{Y}$ as the edge set. The atom-bond connectivity ($ABC$) index is a novel topological index that Estrada…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-11-20 Waqar Ali , Mohamad Nazri Bin Husin , Muhammad Faisal Nadeem

Measuring similarity between complex objects is a fundamental task in many scientific fields. When objects are represented as graphs, graph similarity/distance measures offer a powerful framework for quantifying structural resemblance.…

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple connected graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$. The third atom-bond connectivity index, $ABC_3$ index, of $G$ is defined as $ABC_3(G)=\sum\limits_{uv\in E(G)}\sqrt{\frac{e(u)+e(v)-2}{e(u)e(v)}}$, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-18 Rui Song

The Harary index of a graph is defined as the sum of reciprocals of distances between all pairs of vertices of the graph. In this paper we provide an upper bound of the Harary index in terms of the vertex or edge connectivity of a graph. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-19 Xiao-Xin Li , Yi-Zheng Fan

The generalized $H(n)$ Hirsch index of order $n$ has been recently introduced and shown to interpolate between the degree and the $K$-core centrality in networks. We provide a detailed analytical characterization of the properties of sets…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Claudio Castellano

In this paper we compute first and second Zagreb indices of commuting and non-commuting graphs of finite groups and determine several classes of finite groups such that their commuting and non-commuting graphs satisfy Hansen-Vuki\v{c}evi\'c…

群论 · 数学 2023-04-06 Shrabani Das , Arpita Sarkhel , Rajat Kanti Nath

The topological index of a surface was previously introduced by the first author as the topological analogue of the index of an unstable minimal surface. Here we show that surfaces of arbitrarily high topological index exist.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-16 David Bachman , Jesse Johnson

The entropy of a graph is an information-theoretic quantity which expresses the complexity of a graph \cite{DM1,M}. After Shannon introduced the definition of entropy to information and communication, many generalizations of the entropy…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-26 Xueliang Li , Zhongmei Qin , Meiqin Wei , Ivan Gutman , Matthias Dehmer

In this work we perform a detailed statistical analysis of topological and spectral properties of random geometric graphs (RGGs); a graph model used to study the structure and dynamics of complex systems embedded in a two dimensional space.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-10-21 R. Aguilar-Sanchez , J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Jose M. Sigarreta

In a graph, we assign distinct integers to the vertices, and take the sum of two integers if they are on two adjacent vertices. The minimum possible number of different sums is the \emph{sum index} of this graph. In this paper, we present…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-29 Dheer Noal Desai , Runze Wang