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The attractive and repulsive linear Hookean form of gravity is known to allow for analytic solutions to N-body systems for arbitrary masses and initial conditions. This linear system is very well suited for use in the advanced undergraduate…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Joseph West

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of a nonautonomous differential inclusion modeling a reaction-diffusion equation with a discontinuous nonlinearity. We obtain first several properties concerning the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-06 José Valero

We review a (constructive) approach first introduced in [6] and further developed in [7, 8, 38, 9] for hydrodynamic limits of asymmetric attractive particle systems, in a weak or in a strong (that is, almost sure) sense, in an homogeneous…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-30 C Bahadoran , H Guiol , K Ravishankar , E Saada

Macroscopic models for systems involving diffusion, short-range repulsion, and long-range attraction have been studied extensively in the last decades. In this paper we extend the analysis to a system for two species interacting with each…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-23 Martin Burger , Marco Di Francesco , Simone Fagioli , Angela Stevens

The characterization of global solutions to the obstacle problems in $\mathbb{R}^N$, or equivalently of null quadrature domains, has been studied over more than 90 years. In this paper we give a conclusive answer to this problem by proving…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-22 Simon Eberle , Alessio Figalli , Georg S. Weiss

Repulsive self-propelled particles tend to cluster, leading to Motility-Induced Phase Separation (MIPS). By analogy with equilibrium phase separation, the onset of MIPS has been associated with a transition to effective attraction between…

The dissipative wave equation with a critical quintic nonlinearity in smooth bounded three dimensional domain is considered. Based on the recent extension of the Strichartz estimates to the case of bounded domains, the existence of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-25 Varga Kalantarov , Anton Savostianov , Sergey Zelik

In the present paper a simple dynamical model for computing the osmotically driven fluid flow in a variety of complex, non equilibrium situations is derived from first principles. Using the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation, the basic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Stephan I. Tzenov

We derive uniform in time $L^\infty$-bound for solutions to an aggregation-diffusion model with attractive-repulsive potentials or fully attractive potentials. We analyze two cases: either the repulsive nonlocal term dominates over the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-17 Jose A. Carrillo , Jinhuan Wang

Even if it is nonintegrable, a differential equation may nevertheless admit particular solutions which are globally analytic. On the example of the dynamical system of Kuramoto and Sivashinsky, which is generically chaotic and presents a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Musette , R. Conte

The physics of itinerant electrons in condensed matter is by and large governed by repulsive Coulomb forces. However, rare cases exist where local attractive interactions emerge and prevail in determining the ground state of the system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Benedikt Friess , Yang Peng , Bernd Rosenow , Felix von Oppen , Vladimir Umansky , Klaus von Klitzing , Jurgen H. Smet

We study stationary solutions to the continuity equation for weakly compressible flows. These describe non-equilibrium steady states of weakly dissipative dynamical systems. Compressibility is a singular perturbation that changes the steady…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Itzhak Fouxon

Both repulsive and attractive molecular interactions can be used to explain the onset of nematic order. The object of this paper is to combine these two nematogenic molecular interactions in a unified theory. This attempt is not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Peter Palffy-Muhoray , Jamie M. Taylor , Epifanio G. Virga , Xiaoyu Zheng

A multiple-image method is developed to accurately calculate the electrostatic interaction between neutral dielectric particles and a uniformly charged dielectric substrate. The difference in dielectric constants between the particle and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Xin Li , Changhao Li , Xiangui Chen , Zaixin Wang , Sun Min , Decai Huang

The existence of a solution to the two dimensional incompressible Euler equations in singular domains was established in [G\'erard-Varet and Lacave, The 2D Euler equation on singular domains, submitted]. The present work is about the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-22 Christophe Lacave

We study the long time behavior of solutions of the non-autonomous Reaction-Diffusion equation defined on the entire space R^n when external terms are unbounded in a phase space. The existence of a pullback global attractor for the equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-03-31 Bixiang Wang

Recently it was shown that it is possible for a neutral, isolated conductor to repel a point charge (or, a point dipole). Here we prove this fact using general properties of vectors and operators in an inner-product space. We find that a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Julian J. Dukes , Brian Shotwell

We show that a class of divergence-form elliptic problems with quadratic growth in the gradient and non-coercive zero order terms are solvable, under essentially optimal hypotheses on the coefficients in the equation. In addition, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-25 Louis Jeanjean , Boyan Sirakov

We first establish the presence of a diffractive front in the fundamental solution of the wave operator with a diract delta intial condition in two dimensional euclidean space caused by the potentials perturbation on the spherical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-10-21 Randy Z. Qian

We consider a set of electrostatic problems relevant for determining the real-space structure and the ground-state energy of a two-dimensional electron liquid subject to smooth external potentials. Three fundamental geometries are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. M. Fogler