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Many variables in the social, physical, and biosciences, including neuroscience, are non-normally distributed. To improve the statistical properties of such data, or to allow parametric testing, logarithmic or logit transformations are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-08 Sacha Jennifer van Albada , Peter A. Robinson

Transforming a random variable to improve its normality leads to a followup test for whether the transformed variable follows a normal distribution. Previous work has shown that the Anderson Darling test for normality suffers from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-23 Douglas M Hawkins

The Box-Cox transformation is applied to the linear mixed models for analyzing positive and grouped data. The problem in using Box Cox transformation is that the maximum likelihood estimator of the transformation parameter is generally…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-07 Shonosuke Sugasawa , Tatsuya Kubokawa

Power transforms, such as the Box-Cox transform and Tukey's ladder of powers, are a fundamental tool in mathematics and statistics. These transforms are primarily used for normalizing and standardizing datasets, effectively by raising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Jonathan T. Barron

The Box-Cox transformation can sometimes yield noticeable improvements in model simplicity, variance homogeneity and precision of estimation, such as in modelling and forecasting age-specific fertility. Despite its importance, there have…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-06-20 Han Lin Shang

Goodness-of-fit tests are often used in data analysis to test the agreement of a distribution to a set of data. These tests can be used to detect an unknown signal against a known background or to set limits on a proposed signal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-20 Lolian Shtembari , Allen Caldwell

Many real data sets contain numerical features (variables) whose distribution is far from normal (gaussian). Instead, their distribution is often skewed. In order to handle such data it is customary to preprocess the variables to make them…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Jakob Raymaekers , Peter J. Rousseeuw

Meta-analysis is the aggregation of data from multiple studies to find patterns across a broad range relating to a particular subject. It is becoming increasingly useful to apply meta-analysis to summarize these studies being done across…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-25 Olivia Xiao , Stacy Wang , Min Chen

We introduce two new tools to assess the validity of statistical distributions. These tools are based on components derived from a new statistical quantity, the $comparison$ $curve$. The first tool is a graphical representation of these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-16 Gilles R. Ducharme , Teresa Ledwina

Estimating the test performance of software AI-based medical devices under distribution shifts is crucial for evaluating the safety, efficiency, and usability prior to clinical deployment. Due to the nature of regulated medical device…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Charles Lu , Syed Rakin Ahmed , Praveer Singh , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer

Compositional data analysis is carried out either by neglecting the compositional constraint and applying standard multivariate data analysis, or by transforming the data using the logs of the ratios of the components. In this work we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-06-17 Michail T. Tsagris , Simon Preston , Andrew T. A. Wood

We consider the problem of goodness-of-fit testing for a model that has at least one unknown parameter that cannot be eliminated by transformation. Examples of such problems can be as simple as testing whether a sample consists of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-28 Sean van der Merwe

Many flexible families of positive random variables exhibit non-closed forms of the density and distribution functions and this feature is considered unappealing for modelling purposes. However, such families are often characterized by a…

This paper develops a smooth test of goodness-of-fit for elliptical distributions. The test is adaptively omnibus, invariant to affine-linear transformations and has a convenient expression that can be broken into components. These…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-02-12 Gilles R. Ducharme , Pierre Lafaye de Micheaux

We present the results of a large number of simulation studies regarding the power of various goodness-of-fit as well as non-parametric two-sample tests for multivariate data. In two dimensions this includes both continuous and discrete…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Wolfgang Rolke

Log-linear models are widely used to express the association in multivariate frequency data on contingency tables. The paper focuses on the power analysis for testing the goodness-of-fit hypothesis for this model type. Conventionally, for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-06 Anna Klimova

Various metrics for comparing diffusion tensors have been recently proposed in the literature. We consider a broad family of metrics which is indexed by a single power parameter. A likelihood-based procedure is developed for choosing the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-09-17 Ian L. Dryden , Xavier Pennec , Jean-Marc Peyrat

The mainstream theory of hypothesis testing in high-dimensional regression typically assumes the underlying true model is a low-dimensional linear regression model, yet the Box-Cox transformation is a regression technique commonly used to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-22 He Zhou , Hui Zou

We suggest several goodness-of-fit methods which are appropriate with Type-II right censored data. Our strategy is to transform the original observations from a censored sample into an approximately i.i.d. sample of normal variates and then…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-12 Christian Goldmann , Bernhard Klar , Simos G. Meintanis

We present the results of a large number of simulation studies regarding the power of various goodness-of-fit as well as nonparametric two-sample tests for univariate data. This includes both continuous and discrete data. In general no…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-13 Wolfgang Rolke
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