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We give a non-perturbative proof that any 4D unitary and Lorentz-invariant quantum field theory with a conserved scale current is in fact conformally invariant. We show that any scale invariant theory (unitary or not) must have either a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Kara Farnsworth , Markus A. Luty , Valentina Prelipina

The present article can be considered as a complement to the work P.R.D 93, 045002 (2016) where an nonperturbative approach to QED with x-electric critical potential steps was developed. In the beginning we study conditions when in- and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-27 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , A. A. Shishmarev

We consider a quantum many-body system on a lattice with a continuous symmetry which exhibits a spontaneous symmetry breaking in its infinite volume ground states, but in which the order operator does not commute with the Hamiltonian. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tohru Koma , Hal Tasaki

We classify the local, polynomial, unitary gauge theories that violate Lorentz symmetry explicitly at high energies and are renormalizable by weighted power counting. We study the structure of such theories and prove that renormalization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-02 Damiano Anselmi

Entanglement asymmetry provides a quantitative measure of symmetry breaking in many-body quantum states. Focusing on inhomogeneous $U(1)$ charges, such as dipole and multipole moments, we show that the typical asymmetry is bounded by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Lorenzo Gotta , Filiberto Ares , Sara Murciano

Renormalizability of the (minimal) single-fermion QED extension is investigated at all orders of perturbation theory in the framework of algebraic renormalization, a regularization-independent method. Relative to the standard QED, new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 O. M. Del Cima , J. M. Fonseca , D. H. T. Franco , A. H. Gomes , O. Piguet

Quantum Discord (QD) is a measure of the total quantum non-local correlations of a quantum system. The formalism of quantum discord has been applied to various two-qubit mixed states and it has been reported that there is a non-zero quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 M. S. Ramkarthik , Devvrat Tiwari , Pranay Barkataki

Superfield realizations of Lorentz-violating extensions of the Wess-Zumino model are presented. These models retain supersymmetry but include terms that explicitly break the Lorentz symmetry. The models can be understood as arising from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. S. Berger

We study a generalization of Weingarten model reduced to a point, which becomes the large-N reduced U(N) gauge theory in a special limit. We find that the U(1)^d symmetry is broken one by one, and restored simultaneously as U(1)^d ->…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masanori Hanada , Takashi Kanai , Hikaru Kawai , Fukuichiro Kubo

One of the much-debated novel features of theories with extra dimensions is the presence of power-like loop corrections to gauge coupling unification, which have the potential of allowing a significant reduction of the unification scale. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Hebecker , A. Westphal

In grand unified theories with large numbers of fields, renormalization effects significantly modify the scale at which quantum gravity becomes strong. This in turn can modify the boundary conditions for coupling constant unification, if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu , David Reeb

We extend a recently defined measure of symmetry breaking, the entanglement asymmetry, to higher-form symmetries. In particular, we focus on Abelian topological order in two dimensions, which spontaneously breaks a 1-form symmetry. Using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Amanda Gatto Lamas , Jacopo Gliozzi , Taylor L. Hughes

The effective field theory containing higher dimensional operators violates the unitarity of the $2 \rightarrow 2$ scattering processes in the Standard Model. This unitarity violation depends on the values of the Wilson coefficients…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Swagata Ghosh , Rashidul Islam

The formulation and some experimental implications of a general Lorentz-violating extension of the standard model are reviewed. The theory incorporates both CPT-preserving and CPT-breaking terms. It is otherwise a conventional quantum field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

Quantum entanglement is a particularly useful characterization of topological orders which lack conventional order parameters. In this work, we study the entanglement in topologically ordered states between two arbitrary spatial regions,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Chao Yin , Shang Liu

The possibility that Lorentz symmetry is violated in gravitational processes is relatively unconstrained by experiment, in stark contrast with the level of accuracy to which Lorentz symmetry has been confirmed in the matter sector. One…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Benjamin Withers

We describe the recently developed on-shell bootstrap for computing one-loop amplitudes in non-supersymmetric theories such as QCD. The method combines the unitarity method with loop-level on-shell recursion. The unitarity method is used to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carola F. Berger , Zvi Bern , Lance J. Dixon , Darren Forde , David A. Kosower

We present a novel set of Feynman rules and generalised unitarity cut-conditions for computing one-loop amplitudes via d-dimensional integrand reduction algorithm. Our algorithm is suited for analytic as well as numerical result, because…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-25 W. J. Torres Bobadilla , A. R. Fazio , P. Mastrolia , E. Mirabella

We extend the argument of Gomis and Mehen for violation of unitarity in field theories with space-time noncommutativity to dipole field theories. In dipole field theories with a timelike dipole vector, we present 1-loop amplitudes that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Dah-Wei Chiou , Ori J. Ganor

Field models with $n$ extra spatial dimensions have a larger $SO(1,3+n)$ Lorentz symmetry which is broken down to the standard $SO(1,3)$ four dimensional one by the compactification process. By considering Lorentz violating operators in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-25 J. D. García-Aguilar , A. Pérez-Lorenzana