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Supersymmetry and Lorentz invariance are closely related as both are spacetime symmetries. Terms can be added to Lagrangians that explicitly break either supersymmetry or Lorentz invariance. It is possible to include terms which violate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. S. Berger

If quantum gravity violates Lorentz symmetry, the prospects for observational guidance in understanding quantum gravity improve considerably. This article briefly reviews previous work on Lorentz violation (LV) and discusses aspects of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ted Jacobson , Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly

We consider the abelian vector-field models in the presence of the Wess-Zumino interaction with the pseudoscalar matter. The occurence of the dynamic breaking of Lorentz symmetry at classical and one-loop level is described for massless and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 A. A. Andrianov , R. Soldati

Within the context of Lorentz violating extended electrodynamics, we study an analog of Landau quantization for a system where a neutral particle moves in the presence of an electromagnetic field and a constant four-vector that breaks…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-08-14 E. Passos , L. R. Ribeiro , C Furtado , J. R. Nascimento

We study two-dimensional QED with unequal charges at finite temperature, and show that there is a phase with a spontaneously broken $Z_n$ symmetry. In spite of this, we were not able to establish the presence of domain walls. The relevance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. H. Hansson , H. B. Nielsen , I. Zahed

In theories with extra dimensions it is well known that the Lorentz invariance of the $D=4+n$-dimensional spacetime is lost due to the compactified nature of the $n$ dimensions leaving invariance only in 4d. In such theories other sources…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas G. Rizzo

The paper investigates contributions of $Z$, $W$ and $\gamma$ intermediate states to the parity-violating Moller scattering asymmetry up to two-loop level. Using the Yennie--Frautschi--Suura factorization form for amplitudes, we demonstrate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-03 A. G. Aleksejevs , S. G. Barkanova , Yu. M. Bystritskiy , A. N. Ilyichev , E. A. Kuraev , V. A. Zykunov

The proof of one-loop renormalizability of the general Lorentz- and CPT-violating extension of quantum electrodynamics is described. Application of the renormalization-group method is discussed and implications for theory and experiment are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Austin G. M. Pickering

The one-loop divergences for the scalar field theory with Lorentz and/or CPT breaking terms are obtained in curved space-time. We analyze two separate cases: minimal coupled scalar field with gravity and nonminimal one. For the minimal case…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Tibério de Paula Netto

Although axial QED suffers from a gauge anomaly, gauge invariance may be maintained by the addition of a nonlocal counterterm. Such nonlocal conterterms, however, are expected to ruin unitarity of the theory. We explicitly investigate some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Adam

A general discussion is given of signals for broken Lorentz symmetry in short-baseline neutrino experiments. Among the effects that Lorentz violation can introduce are a dependence on energy differing from that of the usual massive-neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

The effects of physics beyond the Standard Model may be parametrized by a set of higher-dimensional operators leading to an effective theory. The introduction of these operators makes the theory nonrenormalizable, and one may reasonably…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Swagata Ghosh , Rashidul Islam , Anirban Kundu

We study the effects of Lorentz symmetry violation on the scalar CMBR bispectrum. Our quantitative results show that there can be enhancements in the bispectrum for specific configurations in momentum space, when the modified dispersion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Diego Chialva

Much research has been done in the latter years on the subject of Lorentz violation induced by Quantum Gravity effects. On the theoretical side it has been shown that both Loop Quantum Gravity and String Theory predict that Lorentz…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Vucetich

In the context of the noncommutative QED we consider few phenomena which reflect the noncommutativity. In all of them the new interactions in the Feynmann diagrams that are responsible for the deviation from the standard QED results. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Arfaei , M. H. Yavartanoo

We set up a covariant renormalisation group equation on a foliated spacetime which preserves background diffeomorphism symmetry. As a first application of the new formalism, we study the effect of quantum fluctuations in Lorentz symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Benjamin Knorr

We propose a modification of standard linear electrodynamics in four dimensions, where effective non-trivial interactions of the electromagnetic field with itself and with matter fields induce Lorentz violating Chern-Simons terms. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

We discuss applications of the proper-time method in various minimal Lorentz violating modifications of QED and present new results obtained with its use. Explicitly. we calculate the complete one-loop Heisenberg-Euler effective action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-17 A. F. Ferrari , J. Furtado , J. F. Assunção , T. Mariz , A. Yu. Petrov

We consider an extended QED with the addition of a dimension-five Lorentz-breaking coupling between spinor and gauge fields, involving a pseudo-tensor $\kappa^{\mu\nu\lambda\rho}$. The specific form of the Lorentz violating coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-02 A. J. G. Carvalho , A. F. Ferrari , A. M. de Lima , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We derive and experimentally investigate a strong uncertainty relation valid for any $n$ unitary operators, which implies the standard uncertainty relation as a special case, and which can be written in terms of geometric phases. It is…