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We use the entanglement negativity, a bipartite measure of entanglement in mixed quantum states, to study how multipartite entanglement constrains the real-space structure of the ground state wavefunctions of $(2+1)$-dimensional topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Pak Kau Lim , Hamed Asasi , Jeffrey C. Y. Teo , Michael Mulligan

Extra dimension is one of the most attractive candidates beyond the Standard Model. In warped extra dimensional space-time, not only gauge hierarchy problem but also quark-lepton mass hierarchy can be naturally explained. In this setup, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Naoyuki Haba , Kunio Kaneta , Soshi Tsuno

We perform the all-loop renormalization of the O($N$) $\lambda\phi^{4}$ scalar field theory with Lorentz violation which is exact in the Lorentz-violating $K_{\mu\nu}$ coefficients. This task is fulfilled analytically firstly explicitly at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-03 P. R. S. Carvalho , M. I. Sena-Junior

Recent observations of Ultra High Energy Cosmic rays suggest a small violation of Lorentz symmetry. Such a violation is expected in schemes with discrete/quantized spacetime. We examine this situation and suggest tests which could be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B G Sidharth

Although Lorentz symmetry has been tested at low energy with extremely good accuracy, its validity at very high energy is much less well established. If Lorentz symmetry violation (LSV) is energy-dependent (e.g. $\propto E^2$), it can be of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

The simplest consequences of exact and broken higher-spin symmetry are studied. The one-loop anomalous dimensions of higher-spin currents are determined from the multiplet recombination in the spirit of the modern bootstrap programme: the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-31 E. D. Skvortsov

We investigate the consequences of Lorentz violation (as expressed within the gravity sector of the Standard-Model Extension) for gravitational quantum states of ultracold neutrons (UCNs). Since our main aim is to compare our theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 C. A. Escobar , A. Martín-Ruiz

The self-interacting $\lambda\phi^{4}$ scalar field theory is a warhorse in quantum field theory. Here we explore the one-loop order impact from one universal extra dimension, $S^{1}/\mathbb{Z}_{2}$, to the self-energy and four point vertex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-25 M. A. López-Osorio , E. Martínez-Pascual , G. I. Nápoles-Cañedo , J. J. Toscano

We establish uniqueness and radial symmetry of ground states for higher-order nonlinear Schr\"odinger and Hartree equations whose higher-order differentials have small coefficients. As an application, we obtain error estimates for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-26 Woocheol Choi , Younghun Hong , Jinmyoung Seok

In this article we show that finite perturbative corrections in non-supersymmetric strings can be understood via an interplay between modular invariance and misaligned supersymmetry. While modular invariance is known to be crucial in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Niccolò Cribiori , Susha Parameswaran , Flavio Tonioni , Timm Wrase

We calculate the low energy effective action of massless and massive complex linear superfields coupled to a massive U(1) vector multiplet. Our calculations include superspace higher derivative corrections and therefore go beyond previous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Fotis Farakos , Rikard von Unge

Supersymmetric models with Lorentz violation can be formulated in superspace. Two theories based on the Wess-Zumino model are discussed. A compactification of superspace can be employed to understand the chiral superfield that arises in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Berger

A review is presented of some recent Lorentz and CPT tests in atomic and particle systems where the predominant interactions are described by quantum electrodynamics. A theoretical framework extending QED in the context of the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Bluhm

In the light of the recent LHC data, we study precision tests sensitive to the violation of lepton universality, in particular the violation of unitarity in neutrino mixing. Keeping all data we find no satisfatory fit, even allowing for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Lorenzo Basso , Oliver Fischer , Jochum J. van der Bij

We compute the one-loop quantum corrections to the interactions between the two metrics of the ghost-free massive bigravity. When considering gravitons running in the loops, we show how the structure of the interactions gets destabilized at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Lavinia Heisenberg

Effect of Lorentz transformation on some properties of multi-qubit systems is investigated. It is shown that, properties like, the fidelity and entanglement decay as the Wigner's angles increase, but can be improved, if all the transformed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-09 N. Metwally

We study the problem how to deal with tensor-type two-loop integrals in the Loop Regularization (LORE) scheme. We use the two-loop photon vacuum polarization in the massless Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) as the example to present the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Da Huang , Ling-Fong Li , Yue-Liang Wu

Parity violation in QCD process is studied using helicity dependent top quark pair productions at Large Hadron Collider experiment. Though no violation can be found in the standard model (SM), new physics beyond the SM predicts the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Naoyuki Haba , Kunio Kaneta , Shigeki Matsumoto , Takehiro Nabeshima , Soshi Tsuno

We pose and resolve a seeming paradox about spontaneous symmetry breaking in the quantum theory of infinite systems. For a symmetry to be spontaneously broken, it must not be implementable by a unitary operator. But Wigner's theorem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-17 David John Baker , Hans Halvorson

By carrying out appropriate continuous quantum measurements with a family of projection operators, a unitary channel can be approximated in an arbitrary precision in the trace norm sense. In particular, the quantum Zeno effect is described…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Toru Fuda
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