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We consider the problem of traveling among random points in Euclidean space, when only a random fraction of the pairs are joined by traversable connections. In particular, we show a threshold for a pair of points to be connected by a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-25 Alan Frieze , Wesley Pegden

In this case study, the renowned Travelling Salesmen problem has been studied. Travelling Salesman problem is a most demanding computational problem in Computer Science. The Travelling Salesmen problem has been solved by two different ways…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Gyanateet Dutta

We show that the traveling salesman problem (TSP) and its many variants may be modeled as functional optimization problems over a graph. In this formulation, all vertices and arcs of the graph are functionals; i.e., a mapping from a space…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-08 I. M. Ross , R. J. Proulx , M. Karpenko

We provide an upper and lower bound for the length of Maximum Distance Problem minimizers in terms of a finite scale geometric square sum.

度量几何 · 数学 2026-03-17 Enrique Alvarado , Silvia Ghinassi , Lisa Naples

We show how to find a Hamiltonian cycle in a graph of degree at most three with n vertices, in time O(2^{n/3}) ~= 1.260^n and linear space. Our algorithm can find the minimum weight Hamiltonian cycle (traveling salesman problem), in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-06-14 David Eppstein

We analyze a tour-uncrossing heuristic for the Travelling Salesperson Problem, showing that its worst-case approximation ratio is $\Omega(n)$ and its average-case approximation ratio is $\Omega(\sqrt{n})$ in expectation. We furthermore…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Bodo Manthey , Jesse van Rhijn

We show a lower bound for the universal traveling salesman heuristic on the plane: for any linear order on the unit square $[0,1]^2$, there are finite subsets $S \subset [0,1]^2$ of arbitrarily large size such that the path visiting each…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-12-24 Cosmas Kravaris

The $k$-opt algorithm is one of the simplest and most widely used heuristics for solving the traveling salesman problem. Starting from an arbitrary tour, the $k$-opt algorithm improves the current tour in each iteration by exchanging up to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Sophia Heimann , Hung P. Hoang , Stefan Hougardy

Consider~\(n\) nodes~\(\{X_i\}_{1 \leq i \leq n}\) distributed independently across~\(N\) cities contained with the unit square~\(S\) according to a distribution~\(f.\) Each city is modelled as an~\(r_n \times r_n\) square contained…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-10 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

The aim of the paper is to compare different approximation algorithms for the travelling salesperson problem. We pick the most popular and widespread methods known in the literature and contrast them with a novel approach (the polygonal…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-03 Mateusz Krukowski , Filip Turoboś

We consider the following surveillance problem: Given a set $P$ of $n$ sites in a metric space and a set of $k$ robots with the same maximum speed, compute a patrol schedule of minimum latency for the robots. Here a patrol schedule…

We give unconditional parameterized complexity lower bounds on pure dynamic programming algorithms - as modeled by tropical circuits - for connectivity problems such as the Traveling Salesperson Problem. Our lower bounds are higher than the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Kacper Kluk , Jesper Nederlof

A fundamental variant of the classical traveling salesman problem (TSP) is the so-called multiple TSP (mTSP), where a set of $m$ salesmen jointly visit all cities from a set of $n$ cities. The mTSP models many important real-life…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Kristóf Bérczi , Matthias Mnich , Roland Vincze

This article proposes the first known algorithm that achieves a constant-factor approximation of the minimum length tour for a Dubins' vehicle through $n$ points on the plane. By Dubins' vehicle, we mean a vehicle constrained to move at…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ketan Savla , Emilio Frazzoli , Francesco Bullo

Consider~\(n\) nodes~\(\{X_i\}_{1 \leq i \leq n}\) independently distributed in the unit square~\(S,\) each according to a distribution~\(f\) and let~\(K_n\) be the complete graph formed by joining each pair of nodes by a straight line…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-24 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

The author would like to propose a simple but yet effective method, convex layers, nearest neighbor and triangle inequality, to approach the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). No computer is needed in this method. This method is designed for…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-04-12 Sing Liew

The $k$-Opt algorithm is a local search algorithm for the traveling salesman problem. Starting with an initial tour, it iteratively replaces at most $k$ edges in the tour with the same number of edges to obtain a better tour. Krentel (FOCS…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Sophia Heimann , Hung P. Hoang , Stefan Hougardy

We give the first algorithmic study of a class of ``covering tour'' problems related to the geometric Traveling Salesman Problem: Find a polygonal tour for a cutter so that it sweeps out a specified region (``pocket''), in order to minimize…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Esther M. Arkin , Michael A. Bender , Erik D. Demaine , Sandor P. Fekete , Joseph S. B. Mitchell , Saurabh Sethia

We consider the NP-hard 2-period balanced travelling salesman problem. In this problem the salesman needs to visit a set of customers in two time periods. A given subset of the customers has to be visited in both periods while the rest of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-14 Vladimir Deineko , Bettina Klinz , Mengke Wang

The Traveling Salesman Problem is a fundamental combinatorial optimization problem widely studied in operations research. Despite its simple formulation, it remains computationally challenging due to the exponential growth of the search…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Alessia Ciacco , Luigi Di Puglia Pugliese , Francesca Guerriero