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In this short note, the dual problem for the traveling salesman problem is constructed through the classic Lagrangian. The existence of optimality conditions is expressed as a corresponding inverse problem. A general 4-cities instance is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Michael X. Zhou

The well known $4/3$ conjecture states that the integrality ratio of the subtour LP is at most $4/3$ for metric Traveling Salesman instances. We present a family of Euclidean Traveling Salesman instances for which we prove that the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Stefan Hougardy , Xianghui Zhong

The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is among the most famous NP-hard optimization problems. We design for this problem a randomized polynomial-time algorithm that computes a (1+eps)-approximation to the optimal tour, for any fixed eps>0,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Yair Bartal , Lee-Ad Gottlieb , Robert Krauthgamer

The $k-$traveling salesman problem ($k$-TSP) seeks a tour of minimal length that visits a subset of $k\leq n$ points. The traveling repairman problem (TRP) seeks a complete tour with minimal latency. This paper provides constant-factor…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Moïse Blanchard , Alexandre Jacquillat , Patrick Jaillet

The traveling salesman problem (TSP) famously asks for a shortest tour that a salesperson can take to visit a given set of cities in any order. In this paper, we ask how much faster $k \ge 2$ salespeople can visit the cities if they divide…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Benjamin Aram Berendsohn , Hwi Kim , László Kozma

For a given polygonal region $P$, the Lawn Mowing Problem (LMP) asks for a shortest tour $T$ that gets within Euclidean distance 1 of every point in $P$; this is equivalent to computing a shortest tour for a unit-disk cutter $C$ that covers…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Sándor P. Fekete , Dominik Krupke , Michael Perk , Christian Rieck , Christian Scheffer

Constant-factor, polynomial-time approximation algorithms are presented for two variations of the traveling salesman problem with time windows. In the first variation, the traveling repairman problem, the goal is to find a tour that visits…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-05-28 Greg N. Frederickson , Barry Wittman

The generalized traveling salesman problem (GTSP) is an extension of the well-known traveling salesman problem. In GTSP, we are given a partition of cities into groups and we are required to find a minimum length tour that includes exactly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-03-30 Gregory Gutin , Daniel Karapetyan

We present the first nontrivial approximation algorithm for the bottleneck asymmetric traveling salesman problem. Given an asymmetric metric cost between n vertices, the problem is to find a Hamiltonian cycle that minimizes its bottleneck…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Hyung-Chan An , Robert Kleinberg , David B. Shmoys

In this paper we use marker method and propose a new mutation operator that selects the nearest neighbor among all near neighbors solving Traveling Salesman Problem.

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-23 Masoumeh Vali

In this paper we consider the Recoverable Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). Here the task is to find two tours simultaneously, such that the intersection between the tours is at least a given minimum size, while the sum of travel distances…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Marc Goerigk , Stefan Lendl , Lasse Wulf

We introduce a fast, quasi-linear-time heuristic for the Close-Enough Traveling Salesman Problem (CETSP), a continuous generalization of the Euclidean TSP in which each target is a disk that must be intersected. The method adapts the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Khoi Duong

In this paper we investigate instances with high integrality ratio of the subtour LP. We develop a procedure to generate families of Euclidean TSP instances whose integrality ratios converge to $\frac{4}{3}$ and may have a different…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Xianghui Zhong

In this paper, we consider differential approximability of the traveling salesman problem (TSP). We show that TSP is $3/4$-differential approximable, which improves the currently best known bound $3/4 -O(1/n)$ due to Escoffier and Monnot in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Yuki Amano , Kazuhisa Makino

With applications to many disciplines, the traveling salesman problem (TSP) is a classical computer science optimization problem with applications to industrial engineering, theoretical computer science, bioinformatics, and several other…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-26 Yihui He , Ming Xiang

In the Travelling Salesman Problem, every vertex of an edge-weighted graph has to be visited by an agent who traverses the edges of the graph. In this problem, it is usually assumed that the costs of each edge are given in advance, making…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Matthias Gehnen , Ralf Klasing , Émile Naquin

In this paper, we consider the $k$-Covering Canadian Traveller Problem ($k$-CCTP), which can be seen as a variant of the Travelling Salesperson Problem. The goal of $k$-CCTP is finding the shortest tour for a traveller to visit a set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Niklas Hahn , Michalis Xefteris

In the Euclidean $k$-traveling salesman problem ($k$-TSP), we are given $n$ points in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space, for some fixed constant $d\geq 2$, and a positive integer $k$. The goal is to find a shortest tour visiting at least…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Ernest van Wijland , Hang Zhou

Given a set of $n$ disks of radius $R$ in the Euclidean plane, the Traveling Salesman Problem With Neighborhoods (TSPN) on uniform disks asks for the shortest tour that visits all of the disks. The problem is a generalization of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Ioana O. Bercea

The Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a well known and challenging combinatorial optimisation problem. Its computational intractability has attracted a number of heuristic approaches to generate satisfactory, if not optimal, candidate…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2013-03-27 Jeff Jones , Andrew Adamatzky