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We investigated the equilibrium properties of a one-dimensional system of classical particles which interact in pairs through a bounded repulsive potential with a Gaussian shape. Notwithstanding the absence of a proper fluid-solid phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-11 Cristina Speranza , Santi Prestipino , Paolo V. Giaquinta

We construct the hydrodynamic expansion for a rotating and accelerated medium in a curved space-time, and establish a duality between the currents related to the cosmological constant and the acceleration. Then we consider the more general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-18 R. V. Khakimov , G. Yu. Prokhorov , O. V. Teryaev , V. I. Zakharov

We discuss the linear hydrodynamic response of a two-dimensional active chiral compressible fluid with odd viscosity. The viscosity coefficient represents broken time-reversal and parity symmetries in the 2D fluid and characterizes the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Yuto Hosaka , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman

The macroscopic effects of the quantum conformal anomaly are evaluated in a simplified two-dimensional model of gravitational collapse. The effective action and stress tensor of the anomaly can be expressed in a local quadratic form by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Emil Mottola , Mani Chandra , Gian Mario Manca , Evgeny Sorkin

We study constraints imposed by the Galilean invariance on linear electromagnetic and elastic responses of two-dimensional gapped systems in background magnetic field. Exact relations between response functions following from the Ward…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Andrey Gromov , Alexander G. Abanov

Considering ($1+1$)-dimensional fluid in presence of gravitational trace anomaly, as an effective description of higher-dimensional fluid, the hydrodynamics is discussed through a first order thermodynamic description. Contrary to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Abhinove Nagarajan Seenivasan , Sayan Chakrabarti , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

We present a model in which the breackdown of conformal symmetry of a quantum stress-tensor due to the trace anomaly is related to a cosmological effect in a gravitational model. This is done by characterizing the traceless part of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Salehi , Y. Bisabr

In the AdS/CFT correspondence one encounters theories that are not invariant under diffeomorphisms. In the boundary theory this is a gravitational anomaly, and can arise in 4k+2 dimensions. In the bulk, there can be gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Per Kraus , Finn Larsen

By studying the Euclidean partition function on a cone, we argue that pure and mixed gravitational anomalies generate a "Casimir momentum" which manifests itself as parity violating coefficients in the hydrodynamic stress tensor and charge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Kristan Jensen , R. Loganayagam , Amos Yarom

We derive effective actions for parity-violating fluids in both $(3+1)$ and $(2+1)$ dimensions, including those with anomalies. As a corollary we confirm the most general constitutive relations for such systems derived previously using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Paolo Glorioso , Hong Liu , Srivatsan Rajagopal

Anomaly, a generic feature of relativistic quantum field theory, is shown to be present in non-relativistic classical ideal fluid. A new result is the presence of anomalous terms in current algebra, an obvious analogue of Schwinger terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Arpan Krishna Mitra , Subir Ghosh

In arXiv:1510.02685 we proposed linear relations between the Weyl anomaly $c_1, c_2, c_3$ coefficients and the 4 coefficients in the chiral anomaly polynomial for (1,0) superconformal 6d theories. These relations were determined up to one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 M. Beccaria , A. A. Tseytlin

Our goal is to examine the role of anomalies in the hydrodynamic regime of field theories. We employ methods based on gauge/gravity duality to examine R-charge anomalies in the hydrodynamic regime of stronly t'Hooft coupled, large N, N = 4…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. M. Newman

A relativistic self-gravitating equilibrium system with steady flow as well as spherical symmetry is discovered. The energy-momentum tensor contains the contribution of a current related to the flow and the metric tensor does an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Shuichi Yokoyama

We consider the hydrodynamic regime of gauge theories with general triangle anomalies, where the participating currents may be global or gauged, abelian or non-abelian. We generalize the argument of arXiv:0906.5044, and construct at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Yasha Neiman , Yaron Oz

The low energy effective action of gravity in any even dimension generally acquires non-local terms associated with the trace anomaly, generated by the quantum fluctuations of massless fields. The local auxiliary field description of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emil Mottola , Ruslan Vaulin

We investigate the occurrence of waterlike thermodynamic and dynamic anomalous behavior in a one dimensional lattice gas model. The system thermodynamics is obtained using the transfer matrix technique and anomalies on density and…

We present two new results on relativistic hydrodynamics with anomalies and external electromagnetic fields, "Chiral MagnetoHydroDynamics" (CMHD). First, we study CMHD in four dimensions at second order in the derivative expansion assuming…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Ho-Ung Yee

We argue that an effective field theory of local fluid elements captures the constraints on hydrodynamic transport stemming from the presence of quantum anomalies in the underlying microscopic theory. Focussing on global current anomalies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Felix M. Haehl , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani

Exact relations between the QCD thermal pressure and the trace anomaly are derived. These are used, first, to prove the equivalence of the thermodynamic and the hydrodynamic pressure in equilibrium in the presence of the trace anomaly,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I T Drummond , R R Horgan , P V Landshoff , A Rebhan