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The statistical analysis of covariance matrix data is considered and, in particular, methodology is discussed which takes into account the non-Euclidean nature of the space of positive semi-definite symmetric matrices. The main motivation…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-10-12 Ian L. Dryden , Alexey Koloydenko , Diwei Zhou

Biaxial anisotropy, arising from distinct optical responses along three principal directions, underlies the complex structure of many crystalline, polymeric, and biological materials. However, existing techniques such as X-ray diffraction…

The statistical analysis of covariance matrices occurs in many important applications, e.g. in diffusion tensor imaging and longitudinal data analysis. We consider the situation where it is of interest to estimate an average covariance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-20 Ian L. Dryden , Alexey Kolydenko , Diwei Zhou , Bai Li

Measurements of the resistivity anisotropy can provide crucial information about the electronic structure and scattering processes in anisotropic and low-dimensional materials, but quantitative measurements by conventional means often…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-26 P. Walmsley , I. R. Fisher

Heterogeneous anisotropic diffusion problems arise in the various areas of science and engineering including plasma physics, petroleum engineering, and image processing. Standard numerical methods can produce spurious oscillations when they…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-18 Xianping Li , Weizhang Huang

We propose bending energies for isotropic elastic plates and shells. For a plate, we define and employ a surface tensor that symmetrically couples stretch and curvature such that any elastic energy density constructed from its invariants is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-22 E. Vitral , J. A. Hanna

We theoretically analyze diffusion trajectories of an anisotropic object moving on a two dimensional space in the absence of an external field. In determining diffusion parameters associated with the shape anisotropy, we devise a measure…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Sunghan Roh , Juyeon Yi , Yong Woon Kim

An inhomogeneous fractal set is one which exhibits different scaling behaviour at different points. The Assouad dimension of a set is a quantity which finds the `most difficult location and scale' at which to cover the set and its…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-02 Jonathan M. Fraser , Mike Todd

We measure all nonzero elements of the three-dimensional (3D) diffusion tensor D for clusters of colloidal spheres to a precision of 1% or better using digital holographic microscopy. We study both dimers and triangular trimers of spheres,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-17 Jerome Fung , Vinothan N. Manoharan

Statistical analysis of Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) data requires a computational framework that is both numerically tractable (to account for the high dimensional nature of the data) and geometric (to account for the nonlinear nature of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-10-11 Anne Collard , Silvère Bonnabel , Christophe Phillips , Rodolphe Sepulchre

We aim at estimating in a non-parametric way the density $\pi$ of the stationary distribution of a $d$-dimensional stochastic differential equation $(X_t)_{t \in [0, T]}$, for $d \ge 2$, from the discrete observations of a finite sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-29 Chiara Amorino , Arnaud Gloter

Methods for anomaly detection of new physics processes are often limited to low-dimensional spaces due to the difficulty of learning high-dimensional probability densities. Particularly at the constituent level, incorporating desirable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Vinicius Mikuni , Benjamin Nachman

The analysis of data sets arising from multiple sensors has drawn significant research attention over the years. Traditional methods, including kernel-based methods, are typically incapable of capturing nonlinear geometric structures. We…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Ronen Talmon , Hau-tieng Wu

We present a straightforward analytical-numerical methodology for determining polynomially complete and irreducible scalar-valued invariant sets for anisotropic hyperelasticity. By applying the proposed technique, we obtain irreducible…

The analysis of contours of scalar fields plays an important role in visualization. For example the contour tree and contour statistics can be used as a means for interaction and filtering or as signatures. In the context of tensor field…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Talha Bin Masood , Ingrid Hotz

In a series of papers Tsirelson constructed from measure types of random sets and generalised random processes a new range of examples for continuous tensor product systems of Hilbert spaces introduced by Arveson for classifying…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Volkmar Liebscher

Designing novel diffusion-weighted pulse sequences to probe tissue microstructure beyond the conventional Stejskal-Tanner family is currently of broad interest. One such technique, multidimensional diffusion MRI, has been recently proposed…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Sune Nørhøj Jespersen , Jonas Lynge Olesen , Andrada Ianuş , Noam Shemesh

In the recent articles \cite{PSU1,PSU3}, a number of tensor tomography results were proved on two-dimensional manifolds. The purpose of this paper is to extend some of these methods to manifolds of any dimension. A central concept is the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-01-16 Gabriel P. Paternain , Mikko Salo , Gunther Uhlmann

The modelling of off-axis simple tension experiments on transversely isotropic nonlinearly elastic materials is considered. A testing protocol is proposed where normal force is applied to one edge of a rectangular specimen with the opposite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Michel Destrade , Brian Mac Donald , Jerry Murphy , Giuseppe Saccomandi

Anisotropic Diffusion is widely used for noise reduction with simultaneous preservation of vascular structures in maximum intensity projected (MIP) angiograms. However, extension to minimum intensity projected (mIP) venograms in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-01-15 P. K. Akshara , J. S. Paul
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