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Competing styles of Statistical Mechanics have been introduced as practical succedaneous to the conventional well established Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics, when in the use of the latter the researcher is impaired in his/her…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Roberto Luzzi , Áurea R. Vasconcellos , J. Galvão Ramos

It is pointed out that quantum states, in general, contain a new kind of orders that cannot be characterized by symmetry. A concept of quantum order is introduced to describe such orders. As two concrete examples, we discussed quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiao-Gang Wen

The formalism developed in the first paper of the series [arXiv:0901.1060] is applied to two thermodynamic systems: (i) of three global observables (the energy, the total electron number and the spin number), (ii) of one global observable…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Robert Balawender , Andrzej Holas

Several two-dimensional quantum field theory models have more than one vacuum state. Familiar examples are the Sine-Gordon and the $\phi^4_2$-model. It is known that these models possess states, called kink states, which interpolate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Schlingemann

We consider a class of line operators in d=4, N=2 supersymmetric field theories which leave four supersymmetries unbroken. Such line operators support a new class of BPS states which we call "framed BPS states." These include halo bound…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Davide Gaiotto , Gregory W. Moore , Andrew Neitzke

In this paper we present a new algebraic structure (a super hyperbolic system in our terminology) for finite quantum systems, which is a generalization of the usual one in the two-level system. It fits into the so-called generalized Pauli…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kazuyuki Fujii

We study fractional exclusion statistics for quantum systems with SU(2) symmetry (arbitrary spin $S$), by generalizing the thermodynamic equations with squeezed strings proposed by Ha and Haldane. The bare hole distributions as well as the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Fukui , N. Kawakami , S. -K. Yang

The Fubini-Study metric of quantum state manifold generated by the operators which satisfy the Heisenberg Lie algebra is calculated. The similar problem is studied for the manifold generated by the so(3) Lie algebra operators. Using these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 A. R. Kuzmak

The structure of 29-dimensional extended real Clifford-Dirac algebra, which has been introduced in our paper Phys. Lett. A, 2011, 375, 2479, is considered in brief. Using this algebra, the property of Fermi-Bose duality of the Dirac…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 V. M. Simulik , I. Yu. Krivsky , I. L. Lamer

Doubled topological phases introduced by Kitaev, Levin and Wen supported on two dimensional lattices are Hamiltonian versions of three dimensional topological quantum field theories described by the Turaev-Viro state sum models. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Zoltan Kadar , Annalisa Marzuoli , Mario Rasetti

The total spin of the ground state is calculated in the U -> infinity Hubbard model with uniform magnetic flux perpendicular to a square lattice, in the absence of Zeeman coupling. It is found that the saturated ferromagnetism emerges in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yasuhiro Saiga , Masaki Oshikawa

It is shown that in two-state quantum theory, a generic quantum state can be described by a non-computable real number. In terms of this, the criterion for measurement outcome is simply and deterministically defined. This demonstration is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. N. Palmer

Alladi studied partition theoretic implications of a two variable generalization of the Lebesgue identity. In this short note, we focus on a slight variation of the basic hypergeometric sum that Alladi studied. We present two new partition…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-12 Ali K. Uncu

We study mappings between distinct classical spin systems that leave the partition function invariant. As recently shown in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 110501 (2008)], the partition function of the 2D square lattice Ising model in the presence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gemma De las Cuevas , Wolfgang Dür , Maarten Van den Nest , Hans J. Briegel

The basic methods of constructing the sets of mutually unbiased bases in the Hilbert space of an arbitrary finite dimension are discussed and an emerging link between them is outlined. It is shown that these methods employ a wide range of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michel R. P. Planat , Haret Rosu , Serge Perrine , Metod Saniga

We formulate a general method for perturbative evaluations of statistics of smoothed cosmic fields, and provide useful formulas in application of the perturbation theory to various statistics. This formalism is an extensive generalization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takahiko Matsubara

We construct (2+1)-dimensional lattice systems, which we call fusion surface models. These models have finite non-invertible symmetries described by general fusion 2-categories. Our method can be applied to build microscopic models with,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Kansei Inamura , Kantaro Ohmori

In loop quantum gravity we now have a clear picture of the quantum geometry of space, thanks in part to the theory of spin networks. The concept of `spin foam' is intended to serve as a similar picture for the quantum geometry of spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-13 John C. Baez

We review here the quantum mechanics of some noncommutative theories in which no state saturates simultaneously all the non trivial Heisenberg uncertainty relations. We show how the difference of structure between the Poisson brackets and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Musongela Lubo

We use a family of critical spin chain models discovered recently by one of us [M. Greiter, Mapping of Parent Hamiltonians, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg 2011] to propose and elaborate that non-Abelian, SU(2) level $k=2S$ anyon statistics…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Martin Greiter , F. D. M. Haldane , Ronny Thomale