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The local hysteresis loop obtained by switching spectroscopy piezoresponse force microscopy (SS-PFM) is usually regarded as a typical signature of ferroelectric switching. However, such hysteresis loops were also observed in a broad variety…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Hongchen Miao , Chi Tan , Xilong Zhou , Xiaoyong Wei , Faxin Li

We report the observation of $180^o$ phase switching on silicon wafers by piezo-response force microscopy (PFM). The switching is hysteretic and shows remarkable similarities with polarization switching in ferroelectrics. This is always…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Jagmeet S. Sekhon , Leena Aggarwal , Goutam Sheet

Electrochemical strains are a ubiquitous feature of solid state ionic devices ranging from ion batteries and fuel cells to electroresistive and memristive memories. Recently, we proposed a scanning probe microscopy (SPM) based approach,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. N. Morozovska , E. A. Eliseev , S. V. Kalinin

Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) has been extensively utilized as a versatile and an indispensable tool to understand and analyze nanoscale ferro- /piezoelectric properties by detecting the local electromechanical response on a sample…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Huimin Qiao , Owoong Kwon , Yunseok Kim

Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) is a powerful tool widely used to characterize piezoelectricity and ferroelectricity at the nanoscale. However, it is necessary to distinguish microscopic mechanisms between piezoelectricity and…

The presence of electrostatic forces and associated artifacts complicates the interpretation of piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) and electrochemical strain microscopy (ESM). Eliminating these artifacts provides an opportunity for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Jason P. Killgore , Larry Robins , Liam Collins

Extra components in series to non-ferroelectric capacitance can cause apparent ferroelectric D-E hysteresis loops even with the double-wave method (DWM). Characteristics of fake loops are studied withsimple circuit models, and suspicious…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Mamoru Fukunaga

Electrochemistry is the underlying mechanism in a variety of energy conversion and storage systems, and it is well known that the composition, structure, and properties of electrochemical materials near active interfaces often deviates…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Ahmad Eshghinejad , Ehsan Nasr Esfahani , Chihou Lei , Jiangyu Li

Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) is a powerful tool for probing nanometer-scale ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties. Hysteretic switching of the phase and amplitude of the PFM response are believed to be the hallmark of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Shilpa Sanwlani , Mohammad Balal , Shubhra Jyotsna , Goutam Sheet

Electromechanical response of solids underpins image formation mechanism of several scanning probe microscopy techniques including the piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) and electrochemical strain microscopy (ESM). While the theory of…

We present a study of the model spin-glass LiHo$_{0.5}$Er$_{0.5}$F$_4$ using simultaneous AC susceptibility, magnetization and magnetocaloric effect measurements along with small angle neutron scattering (SANS) at sub-Kelvin temperatures.…

Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM), as a powerful nanoscale characterization technique, has been extensively utilized to elucidate diverse underlying physics of ferroelectricity. However, the intensive study of conventional PFM has…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Qibin Zeng , Hongli Wang , Qicheng Huang , Zhen Fan , Kaiyang Zeng

Antimony sulfide is an emerging phase change material for optical and electrical memory and computation elements. It has additionally been reported as a ferroelectric, with recent evidence from hysteresis in piezoresponse force microscopy.…

Electric Scanning Probe Microscopies are used to characterize the surface behavior of ferroelectric materials. The effects of local charge density on the chemistry and physics of ferroelectric surfaces are investigated. The kinetics and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Kalinin , Dawn A. Bonnell

X-band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy was used to study the spectral properties of a nitroxide spin probe in ethanol glass and crystalline ethanol, at 5 - 11.5 K. The different anisotropy of molecular packing in the two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Marina Kveder , Dalibor Merunka , Milan Jokić , Boris Rakvin

Simulations are used to examine the microscopic origins of strain hardening in polymer glasses. While stress-strain curves for a wide range of temperature can be fit to the functional form predicted by entropic network models, many other…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robert S. Hoy , Mark O. Robbins

The Si(111)7x7 surface was observed by reflection electron microscopy (REM) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) simultaneously in an ultra-high vacuum electron microscope. The distance between the STM tip and the Si surface was detected…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Naitoh , K. Takayanagi , Y. Ohshima , H. Hirayama

The electronic phase separation (EPS) of optimally doped La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (LCMO) thin films under various degrees of anisotropic strain is investigated by static magnetotransport and dynamic relaxation measurements. Three LCMO films were…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Longqian Hu , Liuqi Yu , Peng Xiong , Xiaolei Wang , Jianhua Zhao , Lingfei Wang , Zhen Huang , Wenbin Wu

Electrides are materials in which some of the electrons are localized at the interstitial sites rather than around the atoms or along atomic bonds. Most elemental electrides are either alkali metals or alkaline-earth metals because of their…

We present measurements of the temperature dependence of electrical resistivity of CeRhSn up to ~ 27 kbar. At low temperatures, the electrical resistivity varies linearly with temperature for all pressures, indicating non-Fermi liquid…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-27 D. A. Zocco , A. Slebarski , M. B. Maple
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