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The survey is concerned with the issue of information transmission from experts to non-experts. Two main approaches to the use of experts can be traced. According to the game-theoretic approach expertise is a case of asymmetric information…

概率论 · 数学 2008-07-21 Irene Valsecchi

We study a communication game between a sender and a receiver. The sender chooses one of her signals about the state of the world (i.e., anecdotes) and communicates to the receiver who takes an action affecting both players. The sender and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-19 Nika Haghtalab , Nicole Immorlica , Brendan Lucier , Markus Mobius , Divyarthi Mohan

Suppose we need a deep collective analysis of an open scientific problem: there is a complex scientific hypothesis and a large online group of mutually unrelated experts with relevant private information of a diverse and unpredictable…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Alexey V. Osipov , Nikolay N. Osipov

Although cooperation is central to the organisation of many social systems, relatively little is known about cooperation in situations of collective emergency. When groups of people flee from a danger such as a burning building or a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Mehdi Moussaid , Mareike Trauernicht

We study a communication game between an informed sender and an uninformed receiver with repeated interactions and voluntary transfers. Transfers motivate the receiver's decision-making and signal the sender's information. Although full…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-11 Anton Kolotilin , Hongyi Li

In many real-world scenarios, experts must convey complex information with limited message capacity. This paper explores how the availability of messages influences an expert's persuasive ability. We develop a geometric representation of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-09 Yunus C. Aybas , Eray Turkel

In repeated interactions between individuals, we do not expect that exactly the same situation will occur from one time to another. Contrary to what is common in models of repeated games in the literature, most real situations may differ a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Anders Eriksson , Kristian Lindgren

This work presents a requirement analysis for collaborative dialogues among medical experts and an inquiry dialogue game based on this analysis for incorporating explainability into multiagent system design. The game allows experts with…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Qurat-ul-ain Shaheen , Katarzyna Budzynska , Carles Sierra

Common knowledge is crucial for safe group coordination. In its absence, humans must rely on shared knowledge, which is inherently limited in depth and therefore prone to coordination failures, because any finite-order knowledge attribution…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Thomas Bolander , Robin Engelhardt , Thomas S. Nicolet

A robot operating in isolation needs to reason over the uncertainty in its model of the world and adapt its own actions to account for this uncertainty. Similarly, a robot interacting with people needs to reason over its uncertainty over…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Stefanos Nikolaidis , Jodi Forlizzi , David Hsu , Julie Shah , Siddhartha Srinivasa

The main approach to evaluating communication is by assessing how well it facilitates coordination. If two or more individuals can coordinate through communication, it is generally assumed that they understand one another. We investigate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Nikolaos Kondylidis , Anil Yaman , Frank van Harmelen , Erman Acar , Annette ten Teije

We report the results of a game-theoretic experiment with human players who solve the problems of increasing complexity by cooperating in groups of increasing size. Our experimental environment is set up to make it complicated for players…

We study a Bayesian coordination game where agents receive private information on the game's payoff structure. In addition, agents receive private signals on each other's private information. We show that once agents possess these different…

经济学 · 定量金融 2015-01-06 Dominik Grafenhofer , Wolgang Kuhle

Cooperation is of utmost importance to society as a whole, but is often challenged by individual self-interests. While game theory has studied this problem extensively, there is little work on interactions within and across groups with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-10-14 Dirk Helbing , Anders Johansson

This paper introduces a bilateral matching mechanism to explain why different populations have different levels of cooperation. The traditional game theory assumes that individuals can acquire their neighbor's information without cost after…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Xiaoming Gong

One major function of social networks (e.g., massive online social networks) is the dissemination of information such as scientific knowledge, news, and rumors. Information can be propagated by the users of the network via natural…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-30 Dmitry Zinoviev , Vy Duong , Honggang Zhang

The actions of intelligent agents, such as chatbots, recommender systems, and virtual assistants are typically not fully transparent to the user. Consequently, using such an agent involves the user exposing themselves to the risk that the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 The Anh Han , Cedric Perret , Simon T. Powers

Effective communication is essential in collaborative tasks, so AI-equipped robots working alongside humans need to be able to explain their behaviour in order to cooperate effectively and earn trust. We analyse and classify communications…

To build agents that can collaborate effectively with others, recent research has trained artificial agents to communicate with each other in Lewis-style referential games. However, this often leads to successful but uninterpretable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Jesse Mu , Noah Goodman

People participate and activate in online social networks and thus tremendous amount of network data is generated; data regarding their interactions, interests and activities. Some people search for specific questions through online social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Mohsen Shahriari , Ralf Klamma , Matthias Jarke
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