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We measure the power spectrum of density fluctuations emerged in a freely expanding quasi-two-dimensional (2D) degenerate Bose gas and investigate the scaling behavior of the spectrum for the expansion time. The power spectrum shows an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Sang Won Seo , Jae-yoon Choi , Yong-il Shin

We measure the power spectrum of the density distribution of a freely expanding 2D degenerate Bose gas, where irregular density modulations gradually develop due to the initial phase fluctuations in the sample. The spectrum has an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Jae-yoon Choi , Sang Won Seo , Woo Jin Kwon , Yong-il Shin

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a coherently split one-dimensional (1d) Bose gas by measuring the full probability distribution functions of matter-wave interference. Observing the system on different length scales allows us to…

We consider the nonadiabatic energy fluctuations of a many-body system in a time-dependent harmonic trap. In the presence of scale-invariance, the dynamics becomes self-similar and the nondiabatic energy fluctuations can be found in terms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Mathieu Beau , Adolfo del Campo

The emergence of distinctly sub-diffusive scaling in the vicinity of an anomalous non-thermal fixed point is discussed in a quasi-two-dimensional dipolar Bose gas in the superfluid phase, carrying ensembles of vortices and antivortices with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Niklas Rasch , Lauriane Chomaz , Thomas Gasenzer

We study, within a framework of the classical fields approximation, the density correlations of a weakly interacting expanding Bose gas for the whole range of temperatures across the Bose-Einstein condensation threshold. We focus on…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Krzysztof Gawryluk , Mariusz Gajda , Miroslaw Brewczyk

Two-dimensional (2D) dipolar atomic gases present unique opportunities for exploring novel quantum phases due to their anisotropic and long-range interactions. However, the behavior of strongly dipolar Bose gases in 2D remains unclear,…

The relative importance of density and phase fluctuations in ultracold one dimensional atomic Bose gases is investigated. By defining appropriate characteristic temperatures for their respective onset, a broad experimental regime is found,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. P. Proukakis

We analyze free expansion of a trapped one-dimensional Bose gas after a sudden release from the confining trap potential. By using the stationary phase and local density approximations, we show that the long-time asymptotic density profile…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-31 A. S. Campbell , D. M. Gangardt , K. V. Kheruntsyan

In this Rapid Communication, we describe how the presence of the third dimension may break the scale invariance in a two-dimensional Bose gas in a pancake-shaped trap. From the two-dimensional perspective, the possibility of a weak spilling…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Karina Merloti , Romain Dubessy , Laurent Longchambon , Maxim Olshanii , Hélène Perrin

We evaluate the relaxation rate of high-energy quasiparticles in a weakly interacting one-dimensional Bose gas. Unlike in higher dimensions, the rate is a nonmonotonic function of temperature, with a maximum at the crossover to the state of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-27 Shina Tan , Michael Pustilnik , Leonid I. Glazman

We revised the large-$N$ expansion for a three-dimensional Bose system with short-range repulsion in normal phase. Particularly, for the model potential that is characterised only by the $s$-wave scattering length $a$ the full numerical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Orest Hryhorchak , Volodymyr Pastukhov

Non-equilibrium conditions give rise to classes of universally evolving configurations of quantum-many body systems at non-thermal fixed points. While the fixed point and thus full scaling in space and time is generically reached at very…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Christian-Marcel Schmied , Aleksandr N. Mikheev , Thomas Gasenzer

A method is proposed to drive an ultrafast non-adiabatic dynamics of an ultracold gas trapped in a box potential. The resulting state is free from spurious excitations associated with the breakdown of adiabaticity, and preserves the quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-02 A. del Campo , M. G. Boshier

We study the signature of scale invariance in the far-from-equilibrium quantum dynamics of two dimensional Bose gases. We show that the density profile displays a scale invariant logarithmic singularity near the center. In addition, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Jeff Maki , Shao-Jian Jiang , Fei Zhou

We show that the chemical potential of a one-dimensional (1D) interacting Bose gas exhibits a non-monotonic temperature dependence which is peculiar of superfluids. The effect is a direct consequence of the phononic nature of the excitation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Giulia De Rosi , Grigori E. Astrakharchik , Sandro Stringari

We report exact numerical calculation of chemical potential, condensate fraction and specific heat of $N$ non-interacting bosons confined in an isotropic harmonic oscillator trap in one, two and three dimensions, as also for interacting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Sanchari Goswami , Tapan Kumar Das , Anindya Biswas

The two-component mixture of Bose particles with short-range pairwise interaction at finite temperatures in three dimensions is considered. Particularly we examine, by means of the large-$N$ expansion technique, the stability of mixed state…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Orest Hryhorchak , Volodymyr Pastukhov

We consider a system of bosonic atoms in an axially symmetric harmonic trap augmented with a two dimensional repulsive Gaussian optical potential. We find an expression for the grand free energy of the system for configurations ranging from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-11 A. S. Bradley

In these notes we discuss recent developments in the field of non-equilibrium quantum dynamics. Specifically, we consider nearly coherent Bose gases brought far out of equilibrium and study their behaviour in view of connections between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Boris Nowak , Sebastian Erne , Markus Karl , Jan Schole , Dénes Sexty , Thomas Gasenzer
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